Root Crops Edible

Everything You Need to Know About Cassava — Care, Propagation & More

Your complete Filipino gardener’s guide to growing, caring for, and harvesting Kamoteng Kahoy — from seed to table.

Filipino Kamoteng Kahoy Scientific Manihot esculenta
DifficultyEasy
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Days to Harvest8-12 months
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ContainerNo
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SunlightFull sun
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What Can You Eat?

Discover the edible parts and how Filipinos enjoy this plant in everyday cooking.

Edible Parts
🌱 Root 🥬 Leaf
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How It’s Eaten in Philippine Cuisine

Cassava cake, suman, pichi-pichi, sago't gulaman. Boiled and eaten with coconut. Leaves are eaten in some regions. CRITICAL: contains cyanogenic compounds — must be peeled, soaked or cooked thoroughly to be safe.

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Cultural Significance in the Philippines

Kamoteng kahoy is a staple food security crop — drought-tolerant and high-yielding. Foundation of Filipino delicacies like cassava cake and suman. Common in rural backyards and a survival crop during typhoon damage to other plants.

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Germination Guide

From seed to sprout — here’s what to expect and how to get started.

Cuttings sprout in 14-21 days
Days to Germinate
24-32°C
Ideal Temperature
Stem cuttings (woody)
Method
Step-by-Step Timeline
1
Take 25-30 cm woody stem cuttings from mature plant.
2
Plant 15 cm deep at angle.
3
Water lightly until shoots appear.
4
Drought-tolerant once established.
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Planting Instructions

Everything you need to prepare — soil, spacing, depth, and the best Philippine planting months.

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Soil Type
Tolerates poor soils; prefers sandy loam
⚗️
Soil pH
5.5-7.0
↔️
Spacing
1 m between plants
⬇️
Sowing Depth
15 cm planting depth
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Container Size
Ground planting only
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Best Season (PH)
April to June (rainy season start).
Philippine Seasonal Calendar
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
M = recommended planting months
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Propagation Methods

Learn the best ways to multiply your plants — from seeds to cuttings.

Stem cuttings (Recommended)
Steps
1
Cut 25-30 cm woody stem sections.
2
Plant 15 cm deep at angle.
3
Mulch base after planting.
4
Water sparingly until established.
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Care Guide

Keep your plant happy and thriving with the right light, water, and nutrients.

🌞 Sunlight

Full sun

💧 Watering

Drought-tolerant; minimal watering needed

🌱 Fertilizer

Light feeder; compost at planting

🌡️ Temperature

25-32°C

💨 Humidity

Wide tolerance

🪨 Soil Maintenance

Hill soil around base for tuber development.

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Harvest Guide

Know when and how to harvest for the best yield and flavor.

8-12 months
Days to Harvest
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Signs of Readiness

Lower leaves yellow; soil cracks above tubers.

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How to Harvest

Loosen soil with fork; lift entire plant.

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Common Problems & Solutions

Spot issues early and fix them fast.

Cyanide toxicity if undercooked

Cause: Natural cyanogenic compounds

Solution: Always peel, soak, and cook thoroughly. Bitter varieties especially must be processed.

Slow growth

Cause: Compacted soil

Solution: Loosen deeply at planting.

Stem rot

Cause: Waterlogged soil

Solution: Improve drainage; plant on raised mounds.

Mealybugs on stems

Cause: Mealybug infestation

Solution: Wash with water jet; apply neem oil.

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Perfect Plant Partners

Plants that grow well together.