Root Crops Edible

Everything You Need to Know About Cassava — Care, Propagation & More

Your complete Filipino gardener’s guide to growing, caring for, and harvesting Kamoteng Kahoy — from seed to table.

Filipino Kamoteng Kahoy Scientific Manihot esculenta
DifficultyEasy
📅
Days to Harvest8-12 months
🏡
ContainerNo
🌞
SunlightFull sun
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What Can You Eat?

Discover the edible parts and how Filipinos enjoy this plant in everyday cooking.

Cassava Kamoteng Kahoy - Urban Goes Green Plant Guide
Edible Parts
🌱 Root 🥬 Leaf
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How It’s Eaten in Philippine Cuisine

Cassava cake, suman, pichi-pichi, sago't gulaman. Boiled and eaten with coconut. Leaves are eaten in some regions. CRITICAL: contains cyanogenic compounds — must be peeled, soaked or cooked thoroughly to be safe.

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Cultural Significance in the Philippines

Kamoteng kahoy is a staple food security crop — drought-tolerant and high-yielding. Foundation of Filipino delicacies like cassava cake and suman. Common in rural backyards and a survival crop during typhoon damage to other plants.

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Germination Guide

From seed to sprout — here’s what to expect and how to get started.

Cuttings sprout in 14-21 days
Days to Germinate
24-32°C
Ideal Temperature
Stem cuttings (woody)
Method
Step-by-Step Timeline
1
Take 25-30 cm woody stem cuttings from mature plant.
2
Plant 15 cm deep at angle.
3
Water lightly until shoots appear.
4
Drought-tolerant once established.
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Planting Instructions

Everything you need to prepare — soil, spacing, depth, and the best Philippine planting months.

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Soil Type
Tolerates poor soils; prefers sandy loam
⚗️
Soil pH
5.5-7.0
↔️
Spacing
1 m between plants
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Sowing Depth
15 cm planting depth
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Container Size
Ground planting only
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Best Season (PH)
April to June (rainy season start).
Philippine Seasonal Calendar
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
M = recommended planting months
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Propagation Methods

Learn the best ways to multiply your plants — from seeds to cuttings.

Stem cuttings (Recommended)
Steps
1
Cut 25-30 cm woody stem sections.
2
Plant 15 cm deep at angle.
3
Mulch base after planting.
4
Water sparingly until established.
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Care Guide

Keep your plant happy and thriving with the right light, water, and nutrients.

🌞 Sunlight

Full sun

💧 Watering

Drought-tolerant; minimal watering needed

🌱 Fertilizer

Light feeder; compost at planting

🌡️ Temperature

25-32°C

💨 Humidity

Wide tolerance

🪨 Soil Maintenance

Hill soil around base for tuber development.

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Harvest Guide

Know when and how to harvest for the best yield and flavor.

8-12 months
Days to Harvest
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Signs of Readiness

Lower leaves yellow; soil cracks above tubers.

✂️
How to Harvest

Loosen soil with fork; lift entire plant.

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Common Problems & Solutions

Spot issues early and fix them fast.

Cyanide toxicity if undercooked

Cause: Natural cyanogenic compounds

Solution: Always peel, soak, and cook thoroughly. Bitter varieties especially must be processed.

Slow growth

Cause: Compacted soil

Solution: Loosen deeply at planting.

Stem rot

Cause: Waterlogged soil

Solution: Improve drainage; plant on raised mounds.

Mealybugs on stems

Cause: Mealybug infestation

Solution: Wash with water jet; apply neem oil.

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Perfect Plant Partners

Plants that grow well together.

Joemar Villalobos, founder of Urban Goes Green

Written by Joemar Villalobos

Founder, Urban Goes Green

Joemar founded Urban Goes Green in 2021 to help Filipino gardeners grow food and beautify urban spaces. Based in Pasig City, he manages a directory of 400+ Philippine plant guides, supplies quality soil across Metro Manila, and volunteers with indigenous communities in Mindoro. Every plant guide on this site is researched for Philippine growing conditions.