Leafy Vegetables Edible Container Friendly

Everything You Need to Know About Mustard Greens — Care, Propagation & More

Your complete Filipino gardener’s guide to growing, caring for, and harvesting Mustasa — from seed to table.

Filipino Mustasa Scientific Brassica juncea
DifficultyEasy
📅
Days to Harvest30-45 days
🏡
ContainerYes
🌞
SunlightFull sun to partial shade
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What Can You Eat?

Discover the edible parts and how Filipinos enjoy this plant in everyday cooking.

Mustard Greens Mustasa - Urban Goes Green Plant Guide
Edible Parts
🥬 Leaf 🌿 Stem
🍳
How It’s Eaten in Philippine Cuisine

Pickled into burong mustasa, sauteed with garlic, used in tinola, or raw as a wrap for grilled fish (paksiw). Slightly peppery flavor that mellows when cooked.

🇵🇭
Cultural Significance in the Philippines

Mustasa is the foundation of burong mustasa, a fermented Filipino delicacy especially loved in Pampanga. Often paired with bagnet or grilled fish. A staple of cool-season Filipino vegetable gardens.

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Germination Guide

From seed to sprout — here’s what to expect and how to get started.

3-7 days
Days to Germinate
18-28°C
Ideal Temperature
Direct sow or seed tray
Method
Step-by-Step Timeline
1
Sow seeds 0.5 cm deep in moist soil.
2
Keep soil moist; germinates quickly.
3
Thin to 25 cm spacing at 2 weeks.
4
Transplant if started in trays.
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Planting Instructions

Everything you need to prepare — soil, spacing, depth, and the best Philippine planting months.

🪴
Soil Type
Loamy, fertile, well-drained
⚗️
Soil pH
6.0-7.0
↔️
Spacing
20-25 cm between plants
⬇️
Sowing Depth
0.5 cm sowing depth
🪣
Container Size
Minimum 10 L pot
📅
Best Season (PH)
October to February (cool dry season is ideal).
Philippine Seasonal Calendar
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
M = recommended planting months
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Propagation Methods

Learn the best ways to multiply your plants — from seeds to cuttings.

Seeds (Recommended)
Steps
1
Use certified seeds from East-West Seed or Allied Botanical.
2
Direct sow or in seed tray.
3
Thin out crowded seedlings.
4
Transplant strongest at 4 true leaves.
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Care Guide

Keep your plant happy and thriving with the right light, water, and nutrients.

🌞 Sunlight

Full sun to partial shade

💧 Watering

Daily; consistent moisture

🌱 Fertilizer

Compost at planting; foliar fish emulsion every 2 weeks

🌡️ Temperature

18-28°C (bolts in heat)

💨 Humidity

60-80%

🪨 Soil Maintenance

Mulch with rice straw.

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Harvest Guide

Know when and how to harvest for the best yield and flavor.

30-45 days
Days to Harvest
👀
Signs of Readiness

Outer leaves are 20-25 cm long, deep green.

✂️
How to Harvest

Cut entire plant at base or pick outer leaves continuously.

⚠️

Common Problems & Solutions

Spot issues early and fix them fast.

Holes in leaves

Cause: Diamondback moth or flea beetles

Solution: Floating row cover; neem oil spray.

Bolting early

Cause: Heat stress

Solution: Plant during cool months; harvest promptly.

Yellow leaves

Cause: Nitrogen deficiency

Solution: Apply vermicast or fish emulsion.

Aphids

Cause: Aphid colonies on undersides

Solution: Spray strong water jet; soap-water mix.

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Perfect Plant Partners

Plants that grow well together.

Joemar Villalobos, founder of Urban Goes Green

Written by Joemar Villalobos

Founder, Urban Goes Green

Joemar founded Urban Goes Green in 2021 to help Filipino gardeners grow food and beautify urban spaces. Based in Pasig City, he manages a directory of 400+ Philippine plant guides, supplies quality soil across Metro Manila, and volunteers with indigenous communities in Mindoro. Every plant guide on this site is researched for Philippine growing conditions.