About Ming Aralia
An elegant, upright shrub with finely divided, lacy foliage on woody stems — resembles a miniature tree and is a favorite for bonsai and interior design. The delicate, feathery leaves create an airy, sophisticated texture unlike any other houseplant. Ming Aralia belongs to the Araliaceae family and originates from Southeast Asia (including the Philippines) and Polynesia..
Polyscias species are native to the Philippines and perfectly adapted to local conditions. They're common in Filipino gardens as hedge plants (P. guilfoylei) and indoor specimens (P. fruticosa). Ming aralia is popular among Filipino bonsai enthusiasts because of its naturally miniature tree form. The 'Fabian' variety has become trendy among young plantitos/plantitas. Available at most garden centers and hardware store plant sections.
Also known as: Polyscias, Parsley Aralia, Panax, Polyscias fruticosa.
Popular Varieties
- Polyscias fruticosa (classic ming aralia — finely cut leaves)
- Polyscias guilfoylei (variegated — larger, white-edged leaves)
- Polyscias scutellaria 'Fabian' (round purple-backed leaves)
- Polyscias balfouriana (dinner plate aralia — round leaves)
How to Plant Ming Aralia in the Philippines
Ming Aralia can be propagated through stem cuttings, air layering. The recommended method is semi-hardwood stem cuttings.
Propagation Steps
- Step 1: Take 15-20 cm cuttings from woody stems with several leaf clusters.
- Step 2: Remove lower leaves, keeping 2-3 clusters at the top.
- Step 3: Dip in rooting hormone and plant in moist peat-perlite mix.
- Step 4: Cover with plastic to maintain humidity. Keep warm (25-30°C).
- Step 5: Rooting takes 4-8 weeks. Be patient — ming aralia roots slowly.
Care Guide
Sunlight
Bright indirect light (tolerates medium light — avoid direct hot sun). Position your ming aralia where it receives the right amount of light for healthy growth in Philippine conditions.
Water
Keep soil evenly moist but never soggy. Doesn't like drying out completely. Adjust frequency during the Philippine rainy season when humidity is higher and soil stays moist longer.
Temperature & Humidity
Ideal temperature range: 20-32°C (dislikes cold drafts — keep above 15°C). 60-80% — loves Philippine humidity. Mist daily in AC rooms. The warm, humid Philippine climate is well-suited for growing ming aralia outdoors or indoors.
Fertilizer
Balanced liquid fertilizer monthly during growing season.
Pruning
Prune to shape — responds well to trimming. Excellent for bonsai-style training.
Toxicity & Safety
Non-toxic to pets and humans. Safe for all households.
Common Problems & Solutions
Leaf drop
Cause: Low humidity, cold drafts, overwatering, or being moved
Solution: Increase humidity. Keep away from AC vents. Reduce watering if soil is wet. Minimize moving.
Leggy, bare lower stems
Cause: Natural growth habit — becomes tree-like with age
Solution: This is normal. Embrace the tree form, or air-layer and restart. Hard pruning encourages lower branching.
Spider mites
Cause: Dry indoor air, especially in AC rooms
Solution: Shower the plant monthly. Increase humidity. Spray with neem oil if infestation is heavy.
Slow growth
Cause: Normal — ming aralia grows slowly by nature
Solution: Patience. Ensure adequate light, warmth, and humidity for steady (if slow) growth.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do you care for Ming Aralia in the Philippines?
Ming Aralia needs bright indirect light (tolerates medium light — avoid direct hot sun). Water keep soil evenly moist but never soggy. doesn't like drying out completely.. Feed with balanced liquid fertilizer monthly during growing season.. The Philippine climate with temperatures of 20-32°C (dislikes cold drafts — keep above 15°C) works well for this plant.
How do you propagate Ming Aralia?
The recommended method is semi-hardwood stem cuttings. Take 15-20 cm cuttings from woody stems with several leaf clusters. Remove lower leaves, keeping 2-3 clusters at the top.
Is Ming Aralia toxic to pets or children?
Non-toxic to pets and humans. Safe for all households.
Can Ming Aralia grow in containers in the Philippines?
Yes, Ming Aralia grows well in containers and is suitable for balcony and indoor gardening in Metro Manila condos and apartments. Use a pot with drainage holes and appropriate potting mix.
What are common problems when growing Ming Aralia?
Common issues include: Leaf drop (caused by low humidity, cold drafts, overwatering, or being moved — increase humidity. keep away from ac vents. reduce watering if soil is wet. minimize moving); Leggy, bare lower stems (caused by natural growth habit — becomes tree-like with age — this is normal. embrace the tree form, or air-layer and restart. hard pruning encourages lower branching); Spider mites (caused by dry indoor air, especially in ac rooms — shower the plant monthly. increase humidity. spray with neem oil if infestation is heavy).
Growing ming aralia in Manila? Tag us @urbangoesgreen on TikTok and show us your garden!