Edible Plants in the Philippines

Growing guides for vegetables, herbs, fruit trees, root crops, and medicinal plants you can grow in Metro Manila and across the Philippine archipelago. Each guide includes complete care instructions, nutritional information, culinary uses, and propagation steps tailored to the Philippine tropical climate.

All Edible Plant Guides

Edible

Malunggay

Moringa oleifera

The miracle tree of the Philippines — packed with vitamins A, C, iron, and calcium. Grows fast in any backyard.

Edible

Kangkong

Ipomoea aquatica

A staple Filipino vegetable that grows in water or soil. Essential for adobong kangkong and sinigang.

Edible

Calamansi

Citrofortunella microcarpa

The essential Filipino citrus — used fresh in sawsawan, juiced as a drink, and squeezed over pancit and grilled dishes.

Edible

Pechay

Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis

The fastest leafy green in the Filipino garden — from seed to harvest in under 30 days, ideal for containers and small spaces.

Edible

Sili

Capsicum annuum & C. frutescens

The heat of Filipino cooking — from fiery siling labuyo in vinegar to mild siling haba in Bicol Express.

Edible

Talong

Solanum melongena

The beloved Filipino eggplant — grilled for tortang talong, stewed in pinakbet, or roasted for ensaladang talong.

Edible

Basil

Ocimum basilicum

The king of herbs — intensely aromatic, easy to grow in pots, and essential for pesto, Thai curries, and Filipino herbal remedies.

Edible

Ampalaya

Momordica charantia

The bitter gourd prized in Filipino cuisine and DOH-endorsed herbal medicine — a vigorous vine for trellises and green curtains.

Edible

Kamote

Ipomoea batatas

The versatile sweet potato — tubers for camote cue and tops (talbos) for sinigang. A staple crop that thrives in Philippine soil.

Edible

Sitaw

Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis

The long bean of Filipino gardens — nitrogen-fixing, prolific, and essential for pinakbet, adobo, and ginisang sitaw.

Edible

Tanglad

Cymbopogon citratus

The aromatic citrus grass — brewed into soothing tea, stuffed in grilled fish, and prized as a natural mosquito repellent.

Edible

Oregano

Coleus amboinicus

The DOH-approved herbal medicine plant — thick, aromatic leaves used for cough relief, cooking, and everyday wellness.

Edible

Mint & Yerba Buena

Clinopodium douglasii & Mentha spp.

The cooling herb of Filipino wellness — DOH-approved yerba buena for pain relief plus common mint for drinks and desserts.

Edible

Alugbati

Basella alba

The tropical spinach — a vigorous climbing vine with thick, nutritious leaves that thrives in heat where true spinach cannot grow.

Edible

Pandan

Pandanus amaryllifolius

The vanilla of Southeast Asia — fragrant leaves that flavor buko pandan, kakanin, and Filipino desserts while freshening air and deterring insects.

Edible

Papaya

Carica papaya

The fastest fruit tree — seed to harvest in under a year, with sweet ripe fruit for eating and green fruit for tinola and atsara.

Edible

Saging

Musa spp.

The cornerstone of Filipino agriculture — lakatan for fresh eating, saba for turon and banana cue, and countless varieties in between.

Edible

Bayabas

Psidium guajava

The vitamin C powerhouse — a hardy fruit tree with DOH-approved medicinal leaves and fruit containing four times more vitamin C than oranges.

Edible

Atis

Annona squamosa

The sugar apple of Filipino backyards — custard-sweet flesh, hand-pollination for bigger harvests, and a semi-deciduous tree suited to Philippine dry seasons.

Edible

Guyabano

Annona muricata

The soursop of the tropics — tangy-sweet fruit for juices and ice cream, with a fast-growing tree that thrives in Philippine lowlands.

Edible

Kamias

Averrhoa bilimbi

The souring fruit of Filipino kitchens — trunk-borne, intensely tart, and irreplaceable in sinigang sa kamias and Bicolano dishes.

Edible

Sampalok

Tamarindus indica

The grand souring tree — source of sinigang's signature tartness, beloved candy pasalubong, and centuries-old shade for Philippine barrios.

Edible

Dalandan

Citrus × aurantium

The beloved Philippine orange — green-skinned, mildly tart-sweet, and freshly squeezed by street vendors across the archipelago.

Edible

Suha (Pomelo)

Citrus maxima

The king of citrus — the largest citrus fruit in the world, with Davao's famed sweet pomelo among the Philippines' most prized exports.

Edible

Singkamas

Pachyrhizus erosus

The crunchy Filipino street snack — peeled, sliced, and dipped in bagoong, this crisp root crop is the Philippines' answer to hot-weather refreshment.

Edible

Upo

Lagenaria siceraria

The mild-mannered gourd of Filipino kitchens — fast-growing, prolific on trellises, and the base vegetable for ginisang upo and misua soup.

Edible

Patola

Luffa acutangula

The ridged gourd with a dual identity — a tender vegetable for misua soup when young, and the natural luffa sponge of Filipino bathrooms when mature.

Edible

Kalabasa

Cucurbita maxima

The complete food plant — fruit, leaves (talbos), flowers, and seeds (pepitas) are all edible, making kalabasa one of the most versatile crops in Filipino gardens.

Edible

Okra

Abelmoschus esculentus

The heat-loving pod vegetable of Filipino gardens — fast-growing, prolific, and essential for pinakbet, grilled sawsawan, and ginisang okra across the Philippines.

Edible

Munggo

Vigna radiata

The humble, protein-rich legume of Filipino kitchens — a staple of Friday dinners, infant nutrition, and farm crop rotation across the Philippines for centuries.

Edible

Luya

Zingiber officinale

The aromatic rhizome at the heart of Filipino kitchens and traditional medicine — from salabat tea and tinola soup to DOH-endorsed herbal remedy for sore throat and nausea.

Edible

Bawang

Allium sativum

The small but mighty bulb of Filipino cooking — from the crispy bawang of sinangag to the aromatic base of every adobo, sinigang, and sawsawan across the archipelago.

Edible

Sibuyas

Allium cepa

The tear-inducing bulb at the foundation of every Filipino ginisa — from the tiny, pungent sibuyas Tagalog to the versatile spring onion, no savory dish begins without it.

Edible

Kintsay

Apium graveolens

The aromatic leaf herb that crowns every bowl of pancit, arroz caldo, and sopas — small, shade-loving, and endlessly useful in Filipino-Chinese cooking.

Edible

Wansoy

Coriandrum sativum

The love-it-or-hate-it herb of kinilaw and modern Filipino cooking — genetics decide whether it tastes fresh and citrusy or soapy, and both seeds and leaves are culinary staples.

Edible

Kamatis

Solanum lycopersicum

The galleon-trade fruit that became inseparable from Filipino cuisine — from sawsawan na kamatis to sinigang sa kamatis, it thrives in containers and excels in hydroponics.

Edible

Mustasa

Brassica juncea

The peppery, fast-growing leafy green of sinigang and dinengdeng — ready for baby greens in just 25 days, packed with vitamins K and A, and a close relative of pechay.

Edible

Labanos

Raphanus sativus

The fastest root vegetable in the garden — crisp, peppery, and ready in as little as 25 days for sinigang na labanos, atsara, pickled sides, and fresh salads.

Edible

Sayote

Sechium edule

The prolific highland vine that produces hundreds of mild, crisp fruits per season — from tinolang manok to ginisang sayote, plus edible shoots, roots, and seeds from a single plant.

Edible

Gabi

Colocasia esculenta

One of humanity's oldest crops — the starchy corm and dramatic elephant-ear leaves behind laing, sinigang sa gabi, and ginataang gabi, thriving in wet conditions where other vegetables fail.

Edible

Ube

Dioscorea alata

The iconic purple yam of Filipino cuisine — from ube halaya to halo-halo to global food trend, its vivid natural anthocyanin color and nutty-sweet flavor are unmistakably Filipino.

Edible

Mango

Mangifera indica

The Philippine national fruit — world-famous carabao mango, green mango with bagoong, and Cebu dried mango.

Edible

Coconut

Cocos nucifera

The tree of life — every part used from VCO to coco sugar, tuba, and nata de coco.

Edible

Pineapple

Ananas comosus

Sweet Queen pineapple and piña fiber cloth — from Bukidnon plantations to barong tagalog.

Edible

Jackfruit

Artocarpus heterophyllus

World's largest tree fruit — ginataang langka, halo-halo, and plant-based meat alternative.

Edible

Rambutan

Nephelium lappaceum

The hairy tropical fruit with sweet translucent flesh — seasonal Davao delight.

Edible

Durian

Durio zibethinus

The King of Fruits — Davao's pride with infamous aroma and heavenly custard taste.

Edible

Lanzones

Lansium parasiticum

Sweet clustered fruit of Camiguin — peel to reveal translucent segments.

Edible

Santol

Sandoricum koetjape

The sweet-sour cottony fruit for sinigang sa santol and santol sa gata.

Edible

Sapodilla

Manilkara zapota

Brown sugar-sweet fruit and original source of chewing gum chicle.

Edible

Star Apple

Chrysophyllum cainito

Creamy milky-sweet purple fruit with star pattern cross-section.

Edible

Java Plum

Syzygium cumini

Deep purple childhood fruit that stains tongue and fingers — street vendor nostalgia.

Edible

Wax Apple

Syzygium samarangense

Bell-shaped crunchy-watery fruit — refreshing Filipino backyard snack.

Edible

Starfruit

Averrhoa carambola

Star-shaped waxy fruit — sweet-tart and related to kamias.

Edible

Dragon Fruit

Hylocereus undatus

Exotic cactus fruit booming in Philippine farms — fast ROI crop.

Edible

Avocado

Persea americana

In the Philippines, traditionally sweet with milk and sugar — Davao giant green variety.

Edible

Passion Fruit

Passiflora edulis

Tangy-sweet aromatic pulp gaining popularity in Philippine smoothie bowls.

Edible

Cashew

Anacardium occidentale

The nut grows outside the fruit — Palawan cashew capital and Antipolo industry.

Edible

Key Lime

Citrus × aurantiifolia

Small intensely sour lime distinct from calamansi — for kinilaw and cocktails.

Edible

Winged Bean

Psophocarpus tetragonolobus

The complete food — every part edible from ruffled pods to tubers.

Edible

Jute Leaves

Corchorus olitorius

The Ilocano superfood — slimy-tender greens for dinengdeng.

Edible

Amaranth

Amaranthus spp.

Pre-colonial Filipino green — nutritious leaves and grain that grows like a weed.

Edible

Pigeon Pea

Cajanus cajan

Key ingredient in Ilonggo KBL — drought-tolerant perennial legume.

Edible

Hyacinth Bean

Lablab purpureus

Traditional Filipino climbing bean with edible pods, seeds, and flowers.

Edible

Cucumber

Cucumis sativus

The universal salad vegetable — ensaladang pipino with vinegar and onion.

Edible

Cabbage

Brassica oleracea var. capitata

La Trinidad highland crop for ginisang repolyo and lumpia filling.

Edible

Corn

Zea mays

Binatog, mais con yelo, and inihaw na mais — the Philippines' second cereal after rice.

Edible

Waterleaf

Talinum triangulare

Shade-tolerant leafy green that grows itself — the ultimate zero-maintenance vegetable.

Edible

Cassava

Manihot esculenta

Major root crop for pichi-pichi, cassava cake, and suman — must be cooked thoroughly.

Edible

Oyster Mushroom

Pleurotus ostreatus

Grow protein indoors in substrate bags — perfect Philippine humidity crop.

Edible

Carrots

Daucus carota

The classic root vegetable — Benguet highland production for chopsuey and mechado.

Edible

String Beans

Phaseolus vulgaris

Baguio beans for ginisang and chopsuey — distinct from sitaw.

Edible

Bell Pepper

Capsicum annuum

The zero-heat sweet pepper essential for Filipino chopsuey.

Edible

Sambong

Blumea balsamifera

DOH-approved herbal medicine for kidney stones and anti-edema.

Edible

Lagundi

Vitex negundo

DOH-approved #1 herbal medicine for cough, cold, and asthma.

Edible

Tsaang Gubat

Carmona retusa

DOH-approved for stomach pain — also an excellent bonsai material.

Edible

Niyog-Niyogan

Combretum indicum

DOH-approved dewormer with color-changing flowers from white to red.

Edible

Akapulko

Senna alata

DOH-approved antifungal for ringworm and skin infections.

Edible

Pansit-Pansitan

Peperomia pellucida

DOH-approved for arthritis — tiny herb that grows free on walls.

Edible

Black Pepper

Piper nigrum

The King of Spices — reviving Batangas pepper heritage.

Edible

Parsley

Petroselinum crispum

Universal garnish herb gaining popularity in Filipino home cooking.

Edible

Bay Leaf

Laurus nobilis

Essential adobo herb — no Filipino kitchen is complete without it.

Edible

Spring Onion

Allium fistulosum

The essential garnish for pancit, mami, and arroz caldo — regrows from scraps.

Edible

Rice

Oryza sativa

THE Filipino staple eaten three times daily — from IRRI to Banaue terraces.

Edible

Coffee

Coffea spp.

Philippine coffee renaissance — from Batangas Barako to Benguet Arabica.

Edible

Cacao

Theobroma cacao

Davao's chocolate treasure — tablea tradition meets bean-to-bar movement.

Edible

Peanut

Arachis hypogaea

Adobong mani, kare-kare sauce, and polvoron — the underground fruit.

Edible

Sugarcane

Saccharum officinarum

Negros Sugar Capital — muscovado, basi wine, and fresh tubo juice.

Edible

Soybean

Glycine max

Behind taho, tokwa, and toyo — the protein powerhouse legume.

Edible

Breadfruit

Artocarpus altilis

The carbohydrate tree — Visayan staple and underutilized rice substitute.

Edible

Mulberry

Morus alba

The superfruit gaining momentum — berries, tea, and silk production.