Leafy Vegetables Edible Container Friendly

Everything You Need to Know About Malabar Spinach — Care, Propagation & More

Your complete Filipino gardener’s guide to growing, caring for, and harvesting Alugbati — from seed to table.

Filipino Alugbati Scientific Basella alba
DifficultyEasy
📅
Days to Harvest55-70 days
🏡
ContainerYes
🌞
SunlightFull sun to partial shade
🍴

What Can You Eat?

Discover the edible parts and how Filipinos enjoy this plant in everyday cooking.

Alugbati Malabar Spinach - Urban Goes Green Plant Guide
Edible Parts
🥬 Leaf 🌿 Stem 🌿 Shoot
🍳
How It’s Eaten in Philippine Cuisine

Used in sinigang, dinengdeng, and as a substitute for spinach. Slightly mucilaginous when cooked, which thickens soups naturally.

🇵🇭
Cultural Significance in the Philippines

Alugbati is a backyard staple in many Filipino homes, especially in the Visayas. Sinigang na alugbati and dinengdeng versions are popular regional dishes. The vine grows aggressively on bamboo trellises and walls.

🌱

Germination Guide

From seed to sprout — here’s what to expect and how to get started.

10-21 days
Days to Germinate
24-32°C
Ideal Temperature
Direct sow or seed tray; can also be propagated from cuttings
Method
Step-by-Step Timeline
1
Soak seeds in warm water for 24 hours.
2
Sow 1 cm deep in moist seedling mix.
3
Keep moist; germination is faster in warm humid conditions.
4
Transplant when seedlings have 4 true leaves.
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Planting Instructions

Everything you need to prepare — soil, spacing, depth, and the best Philippine planting months.

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Soil Type
Loamy, fertile, well-drained
⚗️
Soil pH
6.0-7.0
↔️
Spacing
30 cm between plants with trellis support
⬇️
Sowing Depth
1 cm sowing depth
🪣
Container Size
Minimum 15 L pot with vertical trellis
📅
Best Season (PH)
March to October (warm wet months ideal).
Philippine Seasonal Calendar
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
M = recommended planting months
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Propagation Methods

Learn the best ways to multiply your plants — from seeds to cuttings.

Seeds Cuttings (Recommended)
Steps
1
Take 15-20 cm stem cuttings with 3-4 leaves.
2
Strip lower leaves; root in water for 5-7 days.
3
Transplant into moist soil with trellis.
4
Keep moist until established.
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Care Guide

Keep your plant happy and thriving with the right light, water, and nutrients.

🌞 Sunlight

Full sun to partial shade

💧 Watering

Daily; consistent moisture preferred

🌱 Fertilizer

Compost or vermicast monthly

🌡️ Temperature

24-32°C

💨 Humidity

70-90%

🪨 Soil Maintenance

Mulch with rice straw; train vines onto trellis.

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Harvest Guide

Know when and how to harvest for the best yield and flavor.

55-70 days
Days to Harvest
👀
Signs of Readiness

Leaves are 8-10 cm wide, deep green and tender.

✂️
How to Harvest

Pinch off young shoots and leaves; plant regrows continuously.

⚠️

Common Problems & Solutions

Spot issues early and fix them fast.

Yellowing leaves

Cause: Nitrogen deficiency or insufficient water

Solution: Side-dress with vermicast and water deeply.

Leaf miners

Cause: Larvae of leaf miner fly

Solution: Remove affected leaves; spray neem oil weekly.

Powdery mildew

Cause: High humidity, poor airflow

Solution: Prune dense growth; spray baking soda solution.

Root rot

Cause: Waterlogged soil

Solution: Improve drainage; reduce watering frequency.

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Perfect Plant Partners

Plants that grow well together.

Joemar Villalobos, founder of Urban Goes Green

Written by Joemar Villalobos

Founder, Urban Goes Green

Joemar founded Urban Goes Green in 2021 to help Filipino gardeners grow food and beautify urban spaces. Based in Pasig City, he manages a directory of 400+ Philippine plant guides, supplies quality soil across Metro Manila, and volunteers with indigenous communities in Mindoro. Every plant guide on this site is researched for Philippine growing conditions.