Fruiting Vegetables Edible

Everything You Need to Know About Sweet Corn — Care, Propagation & More

Your complete Filipino gardener’s guide to growing, caring for, and harvesting Mais — from seed to table.

Filipino Mais Scientific Zea mays
DifficultyModerate
📅
Days to Harvest70-90 days
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ContainerNo
🌞
SunlightFull sun (6-8 hours)
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What Can You Eat?

Discover the edible parts and how Filipinos enjoy this plant in everyday cooking.

Edible Parts
🌰 Seed 🌿 Shoot
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How It’s Eaten in Philippine Cuisine

Boiled mais sa kalye, mais con yelo, mais con hielo, ginataang mais, and as substitute rice in some Filipino meals. Cooked corn cobs sold by street vendors.

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Cultural Significance in the Philippines

Mais sa kalye (street-grilled corn) is a Filipino merienda classic. Cagayan Valley and Mindanao are top producers. Mais con yelo (sweet corn ice dessert) is summer comfort. Native white corn varieties (mais bigas) are also eaten as rice substitute.

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Germination Guide

From seed to sprout — here’s what to expect and how to get started.

5-10 days
Days to Germinate
25-32°C
Ideal Temperature
Direct sow
Method
Step-by-Step Timeline
1
Soak seeds 12 hours.
2
Sow 3-5 cm deep, 20 cm apart.
3
Plant in blocks (3x3 minimum) for wind pollination.
4
Keep moist until shoots emerge.
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Planting Instructions

Everything you need to prepare — soil, spacing, depth, and the best Philippine planting months.

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Soil Type
Loamy, well-drained, rich
⚗️
Soil pH
6.0-6.8
↔️
Spacing
20-25 cm between plants in rows 60 cm apart
⬇️
Sowing Depth
3-5 cm sowing depth
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Container Size
Not container-friendly; needs ground space
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Best Season (PH)
March to June (warm dry season).
Philippine Seasonal Calendar
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
M = recommended planting months
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Propagation Methods

Learn the best ways to multiply your plants — from seeds to cuttings.

Seeds (Recommended)
Steps
1
Soak seeds 12 hours.
2
Direct sow in blocks for cross-pollination.
3
Mulch base.
4
Hill soil around stalks for stability.
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Care Guide

Keep your plant happy and thriving with the right light, water, and nutrients.

🌞 Sunlight

Full sun (6-8 hours)

💧 Watering

Deep weekly; consistent during pollination

🌱 Fertilizer

Heavy feeder; complete fertilizer at planting and side-dress at knee height

🌡️ Temperature

22-32°C

💨 Humidity

60-80%

🪨 Soil Maintenance

Mulch heavily; hill soil for support.

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Harvest Guide

Know when and how to harvest for the best yield and flavor.

70-90 days
Days to Harvest
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Signs of Readiness

Silks brown and dry; kernels milky when pierced.

✂️
How to Harvest

Twist down and pull cobs from stalk.

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Common Problems & Solutions

Spot issues early and fix them fast.

Earworm in cob tip

Cause: Helicoverpa zea larvae

Solution: Drop mineral oil on silks; spray Bt.

Empty kernels

Cause: Poor pollination from isolated plants

Solution: Plant in 3x3 blocks; hand-shake plants at flowering.

Leaning stalks

Cause: Wind or shallow roots

Solution: Hill soil around base; stake.

Yellowing leaves

Cause: Nitrogen deficiency

Solution: Side-dress with compost.

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Perfect Plant Partners

Plants that grow well together.