Legumes & Pods Edible Container Friendly

Everything You Need to Know About Yardlong Bean — Care, Propagation & More

Your complete Filipino gardener’s guide to growing, caring for, and harvesting Sitaw — from seed to table.

Filipino Sitaw Scientific Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis
DifficultyEasy
📅
Days to Harvest55-75 days from sowing
🏡
ContainerYes
🌞
SunlightFull sun (6-8 hours)
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What Can You Eat?

Discover the edible parts and how Filipinos enjoy this plant in everyday cooking.

String Beans Sitaw - Urban Goes Green Plant Guide
Edible Parts
🍎 Fruit 🥬 Leaf 🌰 Seed
🍳
How It’s Eaten in Philippine Cuisine

Adobong sitaw, ginisang sitaw, pinakbet, and kare-kare. Young pods are also eaten raw with bagoong. Mature seeds can be cooked like beans.

🇵🇭
Cultural Significance in the Philippines

Sitaw is a backyard garden essential and a kare-kare must-have. Easy to grow on bamboo trellises along fences. As a legume, it improves soil nitrogen — perfect rotation partner for leafy greens. Pair planted with mais (corn) in traditional Filipino farming.

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Germination Guide

From seed to sprout — here’s what to expect and how to get started.

5-10 days
Days to Germinate
24-32°C
Ideal Temperature
Direct sow
Method
Step-by-Step Timeline
1
Soak seeds in water for 8-12 hours before planting.
2
Sow 2-3 cm deep directly into the planting site.
3
Plant 2 seeds per hole; thin to the stronger seedling.
4
Install trellis or bamboo poles at planting time.
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Planting Instructions

Everything you need to prepare — soil, spacing, depth, and the best Philippine planting months.

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Soil Type
Loamy, well-drained, moderately fertile
⚗️
Soil pH
5.8-6.5
↔️
Spacing
20-25 cm between plants; rows 60 cm apart
⬇️
Sowing Depth
2-3 cm sowing depth
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Container Size
Minimum 20 L pot with 2 m vertical trellis
📅
Best Season (PH)
March to May (dry season planting) or September to November (cool season).
Philippine Seasonal Calendar
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
M = recommended planting months
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Propagation Methods

Learn the best ways to multiply your plants — from seeds to cuttings.

Seeds (Recommended)
Steps
1
Pre-soak seeds 8-12 hours.
2
Direct sow into final position with trellis already installed.
3
Water deeply at planting; keep soil moist for first 2 weeks.
4
Train vines onto trellis once they reach 30 cm.
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Care Guide

Keep your plant happy and thriving with the right light, water, and nutrients.

🌞 Sunlight

Full sun (6-8 hours)

💧 Watering

Moderate; 2-3 times per week. Avoid waterlogging.

🌱 Fertilizer

Light feeders — too much nitrogen reduces pod yield. Apply compost at planting; foliar spray with calcium during flowering.

🌡️ Temperature

24-32°C

💨 Humidity

60-80%

🪨 Soil Maintenance

Mulch with rice hull. As legumes, sitaw fixes nitrogen — great rotation crop.

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Harvest Guide

Know when and how to harvest for the best yield and flavor.

55-75 days from sowing
Days to Harvest
👀
Signs of Readiness

Pods are 30-60 cm long, slim, and bright green. Pick before seeds bulge inside.

✂️
How to Harvest

Pick by hand or scissors every 2-3 days. Frequent harvest = more pods.

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Common Problems & Solutions

Spot issues early and fix them fast.

Aphid clusters on shoots

Cause: Black bean aphid (Aphis fabae)

Solution: Spray with strong water jet; apply neem oil or soap-water mix every 5 days.

Pod borer holes

Cause: Maruca vitrata caterpillars

Solution: Inspect daily; remove infested pods. Spray Bt during flowering.

Yellowing leaves at base

Cause: Normal aging or root rot from overwatering

Solution: If only old leaves: normal. If widespread: improve drainage and reduce watering.

Few flowers despite healthy growth

Cause: Excess nitrogen

Solution: Stop nitrogen feed; apply phosphorus-potassium mix to encourage flowering.

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Perfect Plant Partners

Plants that grow well together.

Joemar Villalobos, founder of Urban Goes Green

Written by Joemar Villalobos

Founder, Urban Goes Green

Joemar founded Urban Goes Green in 2021 to help Filipino gardeners grow food and beautify urban spaces. Based in Pasig City, he manages a directory of 400+ Philippine plant guides, supplies quality soil across Metro Manila, and volunteers with indigenous communities in Mindoro. Every plant guide on this site is researched for Philippine growing conditions.