Legumes & Pods Edible Container Friendly

Everything You Need to Know About Yardlong Bean — Care, Propagation & More

Your complete Filipino gardener’s guide to growing, caring for, and harvesting Sitaw — from seed to table.

Filipino Sitaw Scientific Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis
DifficultyEasy
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Days to Harvest55-75 days from sowing
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ContainerYes
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SunlightFull sun (6-8 hours)
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What Can You Eat?

Discover the edible parts and how Filipinos enjoy this plant in everyday cooking.

Edible Parts
🍎 Fruit 🥬 Leaf 🌰 Seed
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How It’s Eaten in Philippine Cuisine

Adobong sitaw, ginisang sitaw, pinakbet, and kare-kare. Young pods are also eaten raw with bagoong. Mature seeds can be cooked like beans.

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Cultural Significance in the Philippines

Sitaw is a backyard garden essential and a kare-kare must-have. Easy to grow on bamboo trellises along fences. As a legume, it improves soil nitrogen — perfect rotation partner for leafy greens. Pair planted with mais (corn) in traditional Filipino farming.

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Germination Guide

From seed to sprout — here’s what to expect and how to get started.

5-10 days
Days to Germinate
24-32°C
Ideal Temperature
Direct sow
Method
Step-by-Step Timeline
1
Soak seeds in water for 8-12 hours before planting.
2
Sow 2-3 cm deep directly into the planting site.
3
Plant 2 seeds per hole; thin to the stronger seedling.
4
Install trellis or bamboo poles at planting time.
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Planting Instructions

Everything you need to prepare — soil, spacing, depth, and the best Philippine planting months.

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Soil Type
Loamy, well-drained, moderately fertile
⚗️
Soil pH
5.8-6.5
↔️
Spacing
20-25 cm between plants; rows 60 cm apart
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Sowing Depth
2-3 cm sowing depth
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Container Size
Minimum 20 L pot with 2 m vertical trellis
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Best Season (PH)
March to May (dry season planting) or September to November (cool season).
Philippine Seasonal Calendar
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
M = recommended planting months
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Propagation Methods

Learn the best ways to multiply your plants — from seeds to cuttings.

Seeds (Recommended)
Steps
1
Pre-soak seeds 8-12 hours.
2
Direct sow into final position with trellis already installed.
3
Water deeply at planting; keep soil moist for first 2 weeks.
4
Train vines onto trellis once they reach 30 cm.
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Care Guide

Keep your plant happy and thriving with the right light, water, and nutrients.

🌞 Sunlight

Full sun (6-8 hours)

💧 Watering

Moderate; 2-3 times per week. Avoid waterlogging.

🌱 Fertilizer

Light feeders — too much nitrogen reduces pod yield. Apply compost at planting; foliar spray with calcium during flowering.

🌡️ Temperature

24-32°C

💨 Humidity

60-80%

🪨 Soil Maintenance

Mulch with rice hull. As legumes, sitaw fixes nitrogen — great rotation crop.

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Harvest Guide

Know when and how to harvest for the best yield and flavor.

55-75 days from sowing
Days to Harvest
👀
Signs of Readiness

Pods are 30-60 cm long, slim, and bright green. Pick before seeds bulge inside.

✂️
How to Harvest

Pick by hand or scissors every 2-3 days. Frequent harvest = more pods.

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Common Problems & Solutions

Spot issues early and fix them fast.

Aphid clusters on shoots

Cause: Black bean aphid (Aphis fabae)

Solution: Spray with strong water jet; apply neem oil or soap-water mix every 5 days.

Pod borer holes

Cause: Maruca vitrata caterpillars

Solution: Inspect daily; remove infested pods. Spray Bt during flowering.

Yellowing leaves at base

Cause: Normal aging or root rot from overwatering

Solution: If only old leaves: normal. If widespread: improve drainage and reduce watering.

Few flowers despite healthy growth

Cause: Excess nitrogen

Solution: Stop nitrogen feed; apply phosphorus-potassium mix to encourage flowering.

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Perfect Plant Partners

Plants that grow well together.