Legumes & Pods Edible Container Friendly

Everything You Need to Know About Peanut — Care, Propagation & More

Your complete Filipino gardener’s guide to growing, caring for, and harvesting Mani — from seed to table.

Filipino Mani Scientific Arachis hypogaea
DifficultyModerate
📅
Days to Harvest120-150 days
🏡
ContainerYes
🌞
SunlightFull sun
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What Can You Eat?

Discover the edible parts and how Filipinos enjoy this plant in everyday cooking.

Peanut Mani - Urban Goes Green Plant Guide
Edible Parts
🌰 Seed
🍳
How It’s Eaten in Philippine Cuisine

Boiled mani as street snack, roasted mani for kare-kare sauce base, peanut butter (Lily's), bukayo at mani, and as topping for kakanin. A Filipino merienda staple.

🇵🇭
Cultural Significance in the Philippines

Boiled mani (mani de patatas) is a beloved Filipino street snack, often sold by vendors in clear plastic bags. Roasted mani is the base for kare-kare's signature peanut sauce. Lily's peanut butter is a Filipino pantry essential.

🌱

Germination Guide

From seed to sprout — here’s what to expect and how to get started.

5-10 days
Days to Germinate
24-32°C
Ideal Temperature
Direct sow shelled raw peanuts
Method
Step-by-Step Timeline
1
Use raw shelled peanuts (not roasted).
2
Sow 3-5 cm deep in loose sandy soil.
3
Spacing 15 cm apart.
4
Keep moist until shoots emerge.
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Planting Instructions

Everything you need to prepare — soil, spacing, depth, and the best Philippine planting months.

🪴
Soil Type
Sandy, loose, well-drained — peanuts develop pegs that bury into soil
⚗️
Soil pH
5.8-6.5
↔️
Spacing
15-20 cm between plants
⬇️
Sowing Depth
3-5 cm sowing depth
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Container Size
Minimum 30 L wide tub, 30 cm deep
📅
Best Season (PH)
April to June (warm season planting).
Philippine Seasonal Calendar
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
M = recommended planting months
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Propagation Methods

Learn the best ways to multiply your plants — from seeds to cuttings.

Seeds (raw shelled peanuts)
Steps
1
Use raw, unroasted shelled peanuts.
2
Soak 8 hours.
3
Direct sow 3-5 cm deep in loose sandy soil.
4
Hill soil at flowering to support pegs.
💚

Care Guide

Keep your plant happy and thriving with the right light, water, and nutrients.

🌞 Sunlight

Full sun

💧 Watering

Moderate; reduce as harvest nears

🌱 Fertilizer

Light feeder; compost at planting; calcium-rich during pegging

🌡️ Temperature

25-32°C

💨 Humidity

60-80%

🪨 Soil Maintenance

Hill soil up around base after flowering; loose soil critical for peg development.

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Harvest Guide

Know when and how to harvest for the best yield and flavor.

120-150 days
Days to Harvest
👀
Signs of Readiness

Lower leaves yellow; pull a test plant — peanuts should be plump.

✂️
How to Harvest

Pull entire plant; sun-dry for 1-2 weeks before storage.

⚠️

Common Problems & Solutions

Spot issues early and fix them fast.

Empty pods (no seeds)

Cause: Calcium deficiency at pegging

Solution: Add gypsum or eggshells to soil during flowering.

Aflatoxin contamination

Cause: Aspergillus mold on damp peanuts

Solution: Dry thoroughly after harvest; never eat moldy peanuts.

Leaf spot

Cause: Cercospora fungus

Solution: Crop rotation; copper spray.

Few pegs developing

Cause: Hard soil

Solution: Loosen soil; add sand.

🌻

Perfect Plant Partners

Plants that grow well together.

Joemar Villalobos, founder of Urban Goes Green

Written by Joemar Villalobos

Founder, Urban Goes Green

Joemar founded Urban Goes Green in 2021 to help Filipino gardeners grow food and beautify urban spaces. Based in Pasig City, he manages a directory of 400+ Philippine plant guides, supplies quality soil across Metro Manila, and volunteers with indigenous communities in Mindoro. Every plant guide on this site is researched for Philippine growing conditions.