Native Trees Edible

Everything You Need to Know About Narra Young Shoots — Harvesting, Uses & More

Your complete Filipino gardener’s guide to the edible young leaves and flowers of the Philippine national tree.

Filipino Narra Scientific Pterocarpus indicus
DifficultyEasy (from existing tree)
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HarvestYear-round new growth
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ContainerNo (full tree)
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SunlightFull sun
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What Can You Eat?

Discover the edible parts and how Filipinos use this heritage tree.

Narra Tree Shoots - Urban Goes Green Plant Guide
Edible Parts
🌿 Young leaves 🌼 Flowers
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How It’s Eaten in Philippine Cuisine

Tender young leaves are eaten fresh in salads or sauteed with garlic. The flowers can be added to salads. Also used in traditional herbal medicine as a tea for various ailments.

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Cultural Significance in the Philippines

Narra is the Philippine national tree, declared by President Elpidio Quirino in 1934. Prized for its hardwood timber, it is also a nitrogen-fixing legume that enriches the soil. Found in parks, along roadsides, and in reforestation projects across the Philippines. Its young edible shoots are an underappreciated forage food.

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Growing from Seed

How to start a Narra tree from seed if you want your own.

7-21 days
Days to Germinate
25-35°C
Ideal Temperature
Direct sow in pot or ground
Method
Step-by-Step Timeline
1
Collect winged seeds (samaras) when they turn brown and dry on the tree.
2
Soak seeds in warm water overnight to soften the seed coat.
3
Sow 2-3 cm deep in a pot filled with garden soil mixed with compost.
4
Keep moist and in partial shade until seedlings emerge (7-21 days).
5
Transplant to a permanent location when seedling is 30-50 cm tall.
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Planting Instructions

Where and how to plant a Narra tree for long-term harvest of edible shoots.

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Soil Type
Adapts to most soils; prefers well-drained loamy to sandy loam
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Soil pH
5.5-7.5
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Spacing
8-10 metres between trees (large canopy)
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Planting Depth
Same depth as nursery pot
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Container Size
Not recommended — Narra is a large tree best grown in open ground
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Best Season (PH)
Plant at the start of rainy season (June-July) for best establishment.
Philippine Seasonal Calendar
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
M = recommended planting months
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Propagation Methods

How to grow new Narra trees.

Seeds (Recommended) Wildlings
Steps
1
Collect mature seeds or transplant wildlings found under existing Narra trees.
2
For seeds: scarify or soak overnight, then sow in nursery bags.
3
Grow in nursery for 3-6 months until 30-50 cm tall.
4
Transplant to permanent site during rainy season.
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Care Guide

Narra is a hardy native tree requiring minimal care once established.

🌞 Sunlight

Full sun — Narra thrives in open, sunny locations

💧 Watering

Water young trees weekly; established trees are drought-tolerant

🌱 Fertiliser

Minimal — Narra fixes nitrogen. Add compost around base of young trees annually.

🌡️ Temperature

25-35°C (tropical lowland to mid-elevation)

💨 Humidity

Adapts to Philippine humidity levels naturally

🪨 Pruning

Prune lower branches to shape. Regular pruning of shoot tips encourages new edible growth.

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Harvest Guide

When and how to pick Narra shoots and flowers.

Year-round
Continuous New Growth
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Signs of Readiness

Young leaves are light green, tender, and slightly translucent. Flowers appear as small yellow clusters, typically during the dry season (March-May).

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How to Harvest

Pinch or snip the top 5-10 cm of tender new shoots from accessible branches. Never strip more than 20% of new growth at once to keep the tree healthy.

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Common Problems & Solutions

Spot issues early and fix them fast.

Leaf-eating caterpillars

Cause: Various moth larvae feed on Narra foliage

Solution: Hand-pick caterpillars or spray with Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt). Healthy trees recover quickly.

Narra dieback disease

Cause: Fungal infection (Ceratocystis) spread by bark beetles

Solution: Remove and burn affected branches. Avoid wounding the bark. Report severe cases to DENR or local agriculture office.

Slow growth in young trees

Cause: Compacted soil or insufficient sunlight

Solution: Loosen soil around the root zone. Ensure full sun exposure. Add organic compost as mulch.

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Perfect Plant Partners

Trees and plants that grow well alongside Narra.