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Everything You Need to Know About Sweet Basil — Care, Propagation & More

Your complete Filipino gardener’s guide to growing, caring for, and harvesting Sangig — from seed to table.

Filipino Sangig Scientific Ocimum basilicum
DifficultyEasy
📅
Days to Harvest30-60 days
🏡
ContainerYes
🌞
SunlightFull sun
🍴

What Can You Eat?

Discover the edible parts and how Filipinos enjoy this plant in everyday cooking.

Sangig Plant - Urban Goes Green Plant Guide
Edible Parts
🥬 Leaf 🌸 Flower
🍳
How It’s Eaten in Philippine Cuisine

Used in tinola, salads, pasta, and as garnish. Filipino-Italian fusion dishes. Some Filipino regional cuisines use it in stews.

🇵🇭
Cultural Significance in the Philippines

Sangig is gaining popularity in Filipino cuisine through pasta, salads, and Filipino-Italian fusion. Some traditional Filipino dishes (especially Visayan) also use it. Easy to grow on Manila balconies.

🌱

Germination Guide

From seed to sprout — here’s what to expect and how to get started.

5-10 days
Days to Germinate
22-30°C
Ideal Temperature
Direct sow or seed tray
Method
Step-by-Step Timeline
1
Sow on surface; press lightly.
2
Keep moist; mist daily.
3
Thin to 20-30 cm spacing.
4
Pinch tops at 4 leaves to encourage bushiness.
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Planting Instructions

Everything you need to prepare — soil, spacing, depth, and the best Philippine planting months.

🪴
Soil Type
Loamy, well-drained
⚗️
Soil pH
6.0-7.0
↔️
Spacing
20-30 cm between plants
⬇️
Sowing Depth
Surface sow
🪣
Container Size
Minimum 8 L pot
📅
Best Season (PH)
March to October (warm season).
Philippine Seasonal Calendar
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
M = recommended planting months
🌿

Propagation Methods

Learn the best ways to multiply your plants — from seeds to cuttings.

Seeds Cuttings (Recommended)
Steps
1
Take 10 cm tip cuttings.
2
Strip lower leaves.
3
Root in water 1 week.
4
Transplant to soil.
💚

Care Guide

Keep your plant happy and thriving with the right light, water, and nutrients.

🌞 Sunlight

Full sun

💧 Watering

Moderate; consistent moisture

🌱 Fertilizer

Light feeder; compost monthly

🌡️ Temperature

22-30°C

💨 Humidity

60-80%

🪨 Soil Maintenance

Pinch flower buds to extend leaf production.

🌾

Harvest Guide

Know when and how to harvest for the best yield and flavor.

30-60 days
Days to Harvest
👀
Signs of Readiness

Plant 20 cm tall with abundant leaves.

✂️
How to Harvest

Pinch top leaves; plant regrows.

⚠️

Common Problems & Solutions

Spot issues early and fix them fast.

Wilting suddenly

Cause: Fusarium wilt

Solution: Resistant varieties; crop rotation.

Bolting (flowering)

Cause: Heat or stress

Solution: Pinch flowers immediately.

Aphids

Cause: Aphid colonies

Solution: Soap-water spray.

Yellowing leaves

Cause: Cold stress or overwatering

Solution: Keep warm; reduce watering.

🌻

Perfect Plant Partners

Plants that grow well together.

Joemar Villalobos, founder of Urban Goes Green

Written by Joemar Villalobos

Founder, Urban Goes Green

Joemar founded Urban Goes Green in 2021 to help Filipino gardeners grow food and beautify urban spaces. Based in Pasig City, he manages a directory of 400+ Philippine plant guides, supplies quality soil across Metro Manila, and volunteers with indigenous communities in Mindoro. Every plant guide on this site is researched for Philippine growing conditions.