Herbs & Spices Edible Container Friendly

Everything You Need to Know About Onion — Care, Propagation & More

Your complete Filipino gardener’s guide to growing, caring for, and harvesting Sibuyas — from seed to table.

Filipino Sibuyas Scientific Allium cepa
DifficultyModerate
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Days to Harvest4-6 months
🏡
ContainerYes
🌞
SunlightFull sun
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What Can You Eat?

Discover the edible parts and how Filipinos enjoy this plant in everyday cooking.

Onion Sibuyas - Urban Goes Green Plant Guide
Edible Parts
🌱 Root 🥬 Leaf
🍳
How It’s Eaten in Philippine Cuisine

Adobo, sinigang, afritada, menudo, kaldereta — every Filipino dish has sibuyas. Green onion (sibuyas dahon) is essential in pansit, lugaw, and as garnish. Pickled red onions for grilled meats.

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Cultural Significance in the Philippines

Sibuyas is the foundation of Filipino sauces and adobos. The infamous onion shortage of 2022-2023 made every Filipino aware of how dependent we are on this aromatic. Backyard sibuyas dahon (green onion) is the easiest start.

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Germination Guide

From seed to sprout — here’s what to expect and how to get started.

7-14 days from seed; 3-5 days from sets
Days to Germinate
15-25°C
Ideal Temperature
Seeds (long process) or onion sets (faster)
Method
Step-by-Step Timeline
1
Sow seeds 0.5 cm deep in seed tray.
2
Transplant at pencil thickness.
3
Or plant pre-made onion sets directly.
4
Spacing 10-15 cm apart.
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Planting Instructions

Everything you need to prepare — soil, spacing, depth, and the best Philippine planting months.

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Soil Type
Loamy, well-drained, fertile
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Soil pH
6.0-7.0
↔️
Spacing
10-15 cm between plants
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Sowing Depth
0.5 cm sowing depth; 2 cm for sets
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Container Size
Minimum 10 L pot, 25 cm deep
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Best Season (PH)
October to December (cool season planting).
Philippine Seasonal Calendar
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
M = recommended planting months
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Propagation Methods

Learn the best ways to multiply your plants — from seeds to cuttings.

Seeds Sets (small bulbs)
Steps
1
Buy onion sets from seed shop.
2
Plant 2 cm deep, root end down.
3
Mulch with rice straw.
4
Water moderately.
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Care Guide

Keep your plant happy and thriving with the right light, water, and nutrients.

🌞 Sunlight

Full sun

💧 Watering

Moderate; reduce as bulbs mature

🌱 Fertilizer

Compost at planting; nitrogen sparingly during growth, none during bulbing

🌡️ Temperature

15-25°C

💨 Humidity

55-70%

🪨 Soil Maintenance

Mulch; weed regularly.

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Harvest Guide

Know when and how to harvest for the best yield and flavor.

4-6 months
Days to Harvest
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Signs of Readiness

Tops fall over and yellow; bulb necks soften.

✂️
How to Harvest

Lift with fork; cure in shade for 2-3 weeks.

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Common Problems & Solutions

Spot issues early and fix them fast.

Small bulbs

Cause: Heat or insufficient day length

Solution: Plant during cool season; use short-day varieties.

Onion thrips

Cause: Thrip infestation

Solution: Neem oil; reflective mulch.

Pink root rot

Cause: Soil-borne fungus

Solution: Crop rotation; resistant varieties.

Bolting (flowering)

Cause: Cold then heat shock

Solution: Plant when temps stabilize cool.

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Perfect Plant Partners

Plants that grow well together.

Joemar Villalobos, founder of Urban Goes Green

Written by Joemar Villalobos

Founder, Urban Goes Green

Joemar founded Urban Goes Green in 2021 to help Filipino gardeners grow food and beautify urban spaces. Based in Pasig City, he manages a directory of 400+ Philippine plant guides, supplies quality soil across Metro Manila, and volunteers with indigenous communities in Mindoro. Every plant guide on this site is researched for Philippine growing conditions.