Fruit Trees Edible

Everything You Need to Know About Lanzones — Care, Propagation & More

Your complete Filipino gardener’s guide to growing, caring for, and harvesting Lanzones — one of the sweetest tropical fruits celebrated at the Camiguin Lanzones Festival.

Filipino Lanzones / Lansones Scientific Lansium parasiticum
DifficultyHard
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Days to Harvest5-7 years (tree)
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ContainerNo
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SunlightPartial shade to full sun
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What Can You Eat?

Discover the edible parts and how Filipinos enjoy this plant in everyday cooking.

Lanzones Fruit - Urban Goes Green Plant Guide
Edible Parts
🍏 Fruit
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How It’s Eaten in Philippine Cuisine

Lanzones is eaten fresh by peeling the thin skin and popping the translucent, sweet-sour flesh into the mouth. It is a popular seasonal snack sold in bunches at street stalls and wet markets during its peak from August to October.

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Cultural Significance in the Philippines

Lanzones is celebrated annually at the Lanzones Festival in Camiguin, where the island's sweet variety is considered among the best in the country. The dried peel is also burned as a natural mosquito repellent. Lanzones season is eagerly anticipated across the Philippines each year.

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Germination Guide

From seed to sprout — here’s what to expect and how to get started.

10-15 days
Days to Germinate
27-32°C
Ideal Temperature
Fresh seed in moist potting mix; must sow immediately
Method
Step-by-Step Timeline
1
Extract seeds from ripe lanzones fruit. Sow immediately as seeds are recalcitrant (lose viability within days).
2
Plant seeds 2 cm deep in moist, rich potting mix in small pots or seed bags.
3
Keep in a shaded, humid area. Mist regularly to maintain moisture.
4
Seedlings emerge in 10-15 days. Grow under partial shade for the first 2 years.
5
Transplant to the ground when the seedling is 50-60 cm tall.
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Planting Instructions

Everything you need to prepare — soil, spacing, depth, and the best Philippine planting months.

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Soil Type
Deep, fertile, well-drained clay loam to sandy loam rich in organic matter
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Soil pH
5.5-6.5
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Spacing
8-10 meters apart (tree grows 10-15 m tall)
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Planting Depth
Root ball level for transplants
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Container Size
Not suitable for containers
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Best Season (PH)
June to August (rainy season for natural irrigation).
Philippine Seasonal Calendar
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
M = recommended planting months
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Propagation Methods

Learn the best ways to multiply your plants — from seeds to grafting.

Grafting (Recommended) Seeds
Steps
1
For fastest fruiting, buy a grafted or budded lanzones from a DA-accredited nursery.
2
Seed propagation requires fresh seeds sown within 1-2 days of extraction.
3
For grafting, use a seed-grown rootstock that is 1-2 years old. Cleft or approach grafting works well.
4
Harden off grafted plants in partial shade before transplanting to the field.
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Care Guide

Keep your plant happy and thriving with the right light, water, and nutrients.

🌞 Sunlight

Partial shade when young; full sun when mature

💧 Watering

Regular watering; needs consistent moisture. A brief dry spell before flowering can promote fruiting.

🌱 Fertilizer

Apply organic compost annually. Use 14-14-14 complete fertilizer twice a year. Increase potassium before fruiting season.

🌡️ Temperature

25-35°C (strictly tropical; no frost tolerance)

💨 Humidity

70-90% (high humidity preferred; thrives in Philippine lowlands)

🪨 Soil Maintenance

Mulch heavily with organic matter. Maintain a weed-free zone around the trunk. Prune dead branches for airflow.

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Harvest Guide

Know when and how to harvest for the best yield and flavor.

5-7 years
Years to First Fruit
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Signs of Readiness

Fruit clusters turn from green to yellowish-brown. Skin becomes slightly soft and easy to peel. Flesh is translucent and sweet when ready.

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How to Harvest

Cut fruit clusters from branches using a long-handled pruner or harvest pole. Handle gently to avoid bruising. Best consumed fresh within 3-5 days of harvest.

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Common Problems & Solutions

Spot issues early and fix them fast.

Fruit cracking

Cause: Irregular watering or heavy rain after dry spell

Solution: Maintain consistent soil moisture. Mulch to even out water availability.

Bark borer damage

Cause: Longhorn beetle larvae boring into trunk

Solution: Inject insecticide into bore holes. Remove and burn heavily infested branches. Keep tree healthy to resist attack.

Slow growth

Cause: Poor soil, insufficient organic matter, or too much sun when young

Solution: Provide partial shade for young trees. Enrich soil with compost. Be patient as lanzones is naturally slow-growing.

No fruiting after many years

Cause: Seed-grown tree (slow to mature) or insufficient dry stress to trigger flowering

Solution: Allow a mild dry period before expected fruiting season. Consider top-working with a productive scion variety.

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Perfect Plant Partners

Plants that grow well together.