Fruits Edible

Everything You Need to Know About Mango — Care, Propagation & More

Your complete Filipino gardener’s guide to growing, caring for, and harvesting Mangga — from seed to table.

Filipino Mangga Scientific Mangifera indica
DifficultyAdvanced
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Days to HarvestGrafted: 3-5 years to first fruit; from flower to ripe fruit: 4-5 months
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ContainerNo
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SunlightFull sun
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What Can You Eat?

Discover the edible parts and how Filipinos enjoy this plant in everyday cooking.

Edible Parts
🍎 Fruit
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How It’s Eaten in Philippine Cuisine

Ripe mangoes eaten fresh; dried (dried mangoes are a top PH export). Green mango with bagoong is iconic Filipino snack. Also used in atchara, kakanin, mango float, mango sago.

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Cultural Significance in the Philippines

Mangga is the national fruit of the Philippines and a major export. Cebu Carabao mango is world-famous for sweetness. Green mango with bagoong is a beloved snack. Mango trees are often passed down through generations in family farms.

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Germination Guide

From seed to sprout — here’s what to expect and how to get started.

Seeds: 14-21 days; grafts/marcot: established in 3-6 months
Days to Germinate
25-32°C
Ideal Temperature
Grafted seedlings (preferred); marcotting; seed (slow)
Method
Step-by-Step Timeline
1
Buy grafted seedling from nursery (fruits in 3-5 years vs 8-10 from seed).
2
Plant in deep loose soil.
3
Stake young tree.
4
Mulch heavily.
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Planting Instructions

Everything you need to prepare — soil, spacing, depth, and the best Philippine planting months.

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Soil Type
Sandy loam, deep and well-drained
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Soil pH
5.5-7.5
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Spacing
8-10 m between trees
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Sowing Depth
Plant at original nursery depth
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Container Size
Very large pot (100 L+) for dwarf varieties; ground preferred
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Best Season (PH)
May to July (rainy season).
Philippine Seasonal Calendar
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
M = recommended planting months
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Propagation Methods

Learn the best ways to multiply your plants — from seeds to cuttings.

Grafting (Recommended) Marcotting Seeds
Steps
1
Buy grafted seedling from reliable nursery (e.g., DA-BPI accredited).
2
Plant in 1 m wide, 60 cm deep hole.
3
Mix in compost.
4
Water deeply weekly during establishment.
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Care Guide

Keep your plant happy and thriving with the right light, water, and nutrients.

🌞 Sunlight

Full sun

💧 Watering

Deep weekly during dry season; reduce in rainy season

🌱 Fertilizer

Complete fertilizer 2-3 times per year; potassium-rich at flowering

🌡️ Temperature

25-35°C

💨 Humidity

50-80%

🪨 Soil Maintenance

Prune annually; mulch base.

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Harvest Guide

Know when and how to harvest for the best yield and flavor.

Grafted: 3-5 years to first fruit; from flower to ripe fruit: 4-5 months
Days to Harvest
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Signs of Readiness

Skin yellows; fruit yields slightly; sweet aroma.

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How to Harvest

Cut with stem to avoid sap latex; ripen in basket if needed.

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Common Problems & Solutions

Spot issues early and fix them fast.

Mango anthracnose

Cause: Fungal disease in humid weather

Solution: Copper spray during flowering; prune for airflow.

Mango hopper damage

Cause: Mango leafhopper feeding on flowers

Solution: Spray neem oil during flowering.

No flowering

Cause: Excessive nitrogen or no flower induction

Solution: Reduce nitrogen; potassium nitrate spray for induction.

Fruit fly damage

Cause: Bactrocera fruit fly

Solution: Bag fruits at marble size; methyl eugenol traps.

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Perfect Plant Partners

Plants that grow well together.