Fruits Edible

Everything You Need to Know About Mango — Care, Propagation & More

Your complete Filipino gardener’s guide to growing, caring for, and harvesting Mangga — from seed to table.

Filipino Mangga Scientific Mangifera indica
DifficultyAdvanced
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Days to HarvestGrafted: 3-5 years to first fruit; from flower to ripe fruit: 4-5 months
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ContainerNo
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SunlightFull sun
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What Can You Eat?

Discover the edible parts and how Filipinos enjoy this plant in everyday cooking.

Mango Mangga Fruit - Urban Goes Green Plant Guide
Edible Parts
🍎 Fruit
🍳
How It’s Eaten in Philippine Cuisine

Ripe mangoes eaten fresh; dried (dried mangoes are a top PH export). Green mango with bagoong is iconic Filipino snack. Also used in atchara, kakanin, mango float, mango sago.

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Cultural Significance in the Philippines

Mangga is the national fruit of the Philippines and a major export. Cebu Carabao mango is world-famous for sweetness. Green mango with bagoong is a beloved snack. Mango trees are often passed down through generations in family farms.

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Germination Guide

From seed to sprout — here’s what to expect and how to get started.

Seeds: 14-21 days; grafts/marcot: established in 3-6 months
Days to Germinate
25-32°C
Ideal Temperature
Grafted seedlings (preferred); marcotting; seed (slow)
Method
Step-by-Step Timeline
1
Buy grafted seedling from nursery (fruits in 3-5 years vs 8-10 from seed).
2
Plant in deep loose soil.
3
Stake young tree.
4
Mulch heavily.
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Planting Instructions

Everything you need to prepare — soil, spacing, depth, and the best Philippine planting months.

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Soil Type
Sandy loam, deep and well-drained
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Soil pH
5.5-7.5
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Spacing
8-10 m between trees
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Sowing Depth
Plant at original nursery depth
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Container Size
Very large pot (100 L+) for dwarf varieties; ground preferred
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Best Season (PH)
May to July (rainy season).
Philippine Seasonal Calendar
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
M = recommended planting months
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Propagation Methods

Learn the best ways to multiply your plants — from seeds to cuttings.

Grafting (Recommended) Marcotting Seeds
Steps
1
Buy grafted seedling from reliable nursery (e.g., DA-BPI accredited).
2
Plant in 1 m wide, 60 cm deep hole.
3
Mix in compost.
4
Water deeply weekly during establishment.
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Care Guide

Keep your plant happy and thriving with the right light, water, and nutrients.

🌞 Sunlight

Full sun

💧 Watering

Deep weekly during dry season; reduce in rainy season

🌱 Fertilizer

Complete fertilizer 2-3 times per year; potassium-rich at flowering

🌡️ Temperature

25-35°C

💨 Humidity

50-80%

🪨 Soil Maintenance

Prune annually; mulch base.

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Harvest Guide

Know when and how to harvest for the best yield and flavor.

Grafted: 3-5 years to first fruit; from flower to ripe fruit: 4-5 months
Days to Harvest
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Signs of Readiness

Skin yellows; fruit yields slightly; sweet aroma.

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How to Harvest

Cut with stem to avoid sap latex; ripen in basket if needed.

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Common Problems & Solutions

Spot issues early and fix them fast.

Mango anthracnose

Cause: Fungal disease in humid weather

Solution: Copper spray during flowering; prune for airflow.

Mango hopper damage

Cause: Mango leafhopper feeding on flowers

Solution: Spray neem oil during flowering.

No flowering

Cause: Excessive nitrogen or no flower induction

Solution: Reduce nitrogen; potassium nitrate spray for induction.

Fruit fly damage

Cause: Bactrocera fruit fly

Solution: Bag fruits at marble size; methyl eugenol traps.

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Perfect Plant Partners

Plants that grow well together.

Joemar Villalobos, founder of Urban Goes Green

Written by Joemar Villalobos

Founder, Urban Goes Green

Joemar founded Urban Goes Green in 2021 to help Filipino gardeners grow food and beautify urban spaces. Based in Pasig City, he manages a directory of 400+ Philippine plant guides, supplies quality soil across Metro Manila, and volunteers with indigenous communities in Mindoro. Every plant guide on this site is researched for Philippine growing conditions.