Legumes & Pods Edible

Everything You Need to Know About Pigeon Pea — Care, Propagation & More

Your complete Filipino gardener’s guide to growing, caring for, and harvesting Kadios — from seed to table.

Filipino Kadios Scientific Cajanus cajan
DifficultyEasy
📅
Days to Harvest150-180 days
🏡
ContainerNo
🌞
SunlightFull sun
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What Can You Eat?

Discover the edible parts and how Filipinos enjoy this plant in everyday cooking.

Pigeon Pea Kadios - Urban Goes Green Plant Guide
Edible Parts
🌰 Seed
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How It’s Eaten in Philippine Cuisine

KBL (Kadios, Baboy, Langka) is the iconic Hiligaynon dish. Also used in sinigang and stews. Drought-tolerant pulse with high protein.

🇵🇭
Cultural Significance in the Philippines

Kadios is the heart of Iloilo's KBL (Kadios, Baboy, Langka) — a regional treasure. Also a perennial nitrogen-fixer, often planted as a hedge or wind break in rural farms. A Visayan staple with deep cultural roots.

🌱

Germination Guide

From seed to sprout — here’s what to expect and how to get started.

10-15 days
Days to Germinate
25-32°C
Ideal Temperature
Direct sow
Method
Step-by-Step Timeline
1
Sow seeds 2-3 cm deep.
2
Keep moist for first 2 weeks.
3
Thin to 60 cm spacing.
4
Plant becomes a 2-3 m woody shrub.
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Planting Instructions

Everything you need to prepare — soil, spacing, depth, and the best Philippine planting months.

🪴
Soil Type
Tolerates poor soils; prefers loamy
⚗️
Soil pH
5.5-7.5
↔️
Spacing
60-90 cm between plants
⬇️
Sowing Depth
2-3 cm sowing depth
🪣
Container Size
Large pot (40 L+); ground planting preferred
📅
Best Season (PH)
April to July.
Philippine Seasonal Calendar
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
M = recommended planting months
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Propagation Methods

Learn the best ways to multiply your plants — from seeds to cuttings.

Seeds (Recommended)
Steps
1
Use fresh seeds from previous harvest.
2
Direct sow into prepared bed.
3
Mulch base.
4
Stake young plants in windy areas.
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Care Guide

Keep your plant happy and thriving with the right light, water, and nutrients.

🌞 Sunlight

Full sun

💧 Watering

Drought-tolerant; minimal watering once established

🌱 Fertilizer

None needed; nitrogen-fixer

🌡️ Temperature

25-32°C

💨 Humidity

Wide tolerance

🪨 Soil Maintenance

Prune annually to keep plant manageable.

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Harvest Guide

Know when and how to harvest for the best yield and flavor.

150-180 days
Days to Harvest
👀
Signs of Readiness

Pods are plump and turning brown.

✂️
How to Harvest

Hand-pick mature pods; thresh seeds out.

⚠️

Common Problems & Solutions

Spot issues early and fix them fast.

Pod borer

Cause: Caterpillar larvae feeding inside pods

Solution: Spray Bt during flowering.

Slow growth

Cause: Cold weather or compacted soil

Solution: Plant in warm season; loosen soil.

Few flowers

Cause: Excess shade

Solution: Move to fuller sun.

Wilting

Cause: Wilt disease (Fusarium)

Solution: Crop rotation; resistant varieties.

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Perfect Plant Partners

Plants that grow well together.

Joemar Villalobos, founder of Urban Goes Green

Written by Joemar Villalobos

Founder, Urban Goes Green

Joemar founded Urban Goes Green in 2021 to help Filipino gardeners grow food and beautify urban spaces. Based in Pasig City, he manages a directory of 400+ Philippine plant guides, supplies quality soil across Metro Manila, and volunteers with indigenous communities in Mindoro. Every plant guide on this site is researched for Philippine growing conditions.