Leafy Vegetables Edible Container Friendly

Everything You Need to Know About Lettuce — Care, Propagation & More

Your complete Filipino gardener’s guide to growing, caring for, and harvesting Lechugas — from seed to table.

Filipino Lechugas Scientific Lactuca sativa
DifficultyModerate
📅
Days to Harvest45-70 days
🏡
ContainerYes
🌞
SunlightPartial shade in PH lowlands; full sun in cool months
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What Can You Eat?

Discover the edible parts and how Filipinos enjoy this plant in everyday cooking.

Fresh Lettuce - Urban Goes Green Plant Guide
Edible Parts
🥬 Leaf
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How It’s Eaten in Philippine Cuisine

Used raw in salads, sandwiches, and lumpiang sariwa wraps. Romaine and butterhead varieties are most popular in Manila restaurants.

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Cultural Significance in the Philippines

Lettuce is mostly grown in Benguet for Manila supermarkets. Lowland container gardeners can grow leaf-lettuce varieties year-round in shaded balconies or hydroponics. A growing crop among urban farmers in Manila.

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Germination Guide

From seed to sprout — here’s what to expect and how to get started.

5-10 days
Days to Germinate
15-22°C (cool germination)
Ideal Temperature
Seed tray with seedling mix
Method
Step-by-Step Timeline
1
Soak seeds in cool water for 1 hour (helps dormancy break).
2
Sow 0.3 cm deep in moist seedling mix.
3
Keep cool and moist; refrigerate seed tray briefly if temps too high.
4
Transplant at 3-4 true leaves.
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Planting Instructions

Everything you need to prepare — soil, spacing, depth, and the best Philippine planting months.

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Soil Type
Loamy, fertile, well-drained
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Soil pH
6.0-7.0
↔️
Spacing
25-30 cm between plants
⬇️
Sowing Depth
0.3 cm sowing depth
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Container Size
Minimum 10 L pot or hydroponic raft
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Best Season (PH)
November to February (cool dry season); year-round hydroponic.
Philippine Seasonal Calendar
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
M = recommended planting months
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Propagation Methods

Learn the best ways to multiply your plants — from seeds to cuttings.

Seeds (Recommended)
Steps
1
Use cool-tolerant lowland varieties (Grand Rapids, Allyrouge).
2
Start in shaded seed tray.
3
Transplant in afternoon to reduce shock.
4
Mulch heavily to keep roots cool.
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Care Guide

Keep your plant happy and thriving with the right light, water, and nutrients.

🌞 Sunlight

Partial shade in PH lowlands; full sun in cool months

💧 Watering

Daily; consistent moisture critical

🌱 Fertilizer

Vermicast at planting; foliar feed weekly

🌡️ Temperature

15-25°C (bolts above 28°C)

💨 Humidity

60-80%

🪨 Soil Maintenance

Mulch with rice straw to keep soil cool.

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Harvest Guide

Know when and how to harvest for the best yield and flavor.

45-70 days
Days to Harvest
👀
Signs of Readiness

Heads are firm (head varieties); leaves 15-20 cm long (loose-leaf).

✂️
How to Harvest

Cut entire head at base, or harvest outer leaves continuously.

⚠️

Common Problems & Solutions

Spot issues early and fix them fast.

Bitter taste

Cause: Heat stress or bolting

Solution: Plant during cool months; harvest before bolting.

Bolting (flower stalk)

Cause: Long days or heat

Solution: Plant fall crop; harvest at first sign.

Aphids

Cause: Aphid colonies on undersides

Solution: Strong water jet; soap-water spray.

Slugs in moist beds

Cause: Cool damp conditions favor slugs

Solution: Beer traps; copper barriers.

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Perfect Plant Partners

Plants that grow well together.

Joemar Villalobos, founder of Urban Goes Green

Written by Joemar Villalobos

Founder, Urban Goes Green

Joemar founded Urban Goes Green in 2021 to help Filipino gardeners grow food and beautify urban spaces. Based in Pasig City, he manages a directory of 400+ Philippine plant guides, supplies quality soil across Metro Manila, and volunteers with indigenous communities in Mindoro. Every plant guide on this site is researched for Philippine growing conditions.