Medicinal & Edible Edible Container Friendly

Everything You Need to Know About Coleus — Care, Propagation & More

Your complete Filipino gardener’s guide to growing, caring for, and harvesting Mayana — from seed to table.

Filipino Mayana Scientific Coleus scutellarioides
DifficultyEasy
📅
Days to Harvest30-45 days for medicinal leaf harvest
🏡
ContainerYes
🌞
SunlightPartial shade to bright indirect light (intense sun fades leaf color)
🍴

What Can You Eat?

Discover the edible parts and how Filipinos enjoy this plant in everyday cooking.

Edible Parts
🥬 Leaf
🍳
How It’s Eaten in Philippine Cuisine

Leaves used primarily as traditional medicine, not food. However, some communities use young leaves in soups. Leaf extract is used in herbal remedies. The vibrant colored leaves make it a popular ornamental.

🇵🇭
Cultural Significance in the Philippines

Mayana is one of the most common folk medicine plants in the Philippines. Heated leaves are applied as poultice for headache, bruises, and insect bites. Every Filipino family garden seems to have at least one mayana plant — valued for both its healing properties and ornamental purple-red foliage.

🌱

Germination Guide

From seed to sprout — here’s what to expect and how to get started.

7-14 days
Days to Germinate
22-30°C
Ideal Temperature
Seeds or cuttings
Method
Step-by-Step Timeline
1
Scatter tiny seeds on moist surface.
2
Do not cover — seeds need light to germinate.
3
Keep moist with daily misting.
4
Seedlings appear in 1-2 weeks.
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Planting Instructions

Everything you need to prepare — soil, spacing, depth, and the best Philippine planting months.

🪴
Soil Type
Rich, well-drained soil with organic matter
⚗️
Soil pH
6.0-7.0
↔️
Spacing
20-30 cm apart
⬇️
Sowing Depth
Surface sow (seeds); 5 cm (transplants)
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Container Size
6-8 inch pot; 3-5 L
📅
Best Season (PH)
Year-round in the Philippines
Philippine Seasonal Calendar
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
M = recommended planting months
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Propagation Methods

Learn the best ways to multiply your plants — from seeds to cuttings.

Stem cuttings (Recommended) Seeds
Steps
1
Cut 10-15 cm tip cuttings.
2
Remove lower leaves.
3
Place in water — roots appear in 5-7 days.
4
Transfer to soil when roots are 2-3 cm long.
💚

Care Guide

Keep your plant happy and thriving with the right light, water, and nutrients.

🌞 Sunlight

Partial shade to bright indirect light (intense sun fades leaf color)

💧 Watering

Regular; keep soil moist but not waterlogged

🌱 Fertilizer

Balanced liquid fertilizer every 2 weeks during growing season

🌡️ Temperature

22-32°C

💨 Humidity

High; loves Philippine humidity

🪨 Soil Maintenance

Pinch growing tips regularly for bushy growth; remove flowers to maintain foliage.

🌾

Harvest Guide

Know when and how to harvest for the best yield and flavor.

30-45 days for medicinal leaf harvest
Days to Harvest
👀
Signs of Readiness

Pick healthy mature leaves as needed. For medicinal use, gently heat leaf over flame until wilted.

📦
Storage Tips

Use fresh for poultice. Dry leaves for tea in shade for 2-3 days.

⚠️

Common Problems & Solutions

Spot issues early and fix them fast.

Leggy growth

Cause: Insufficient light or lack of pinching

Solution: Provide brighter light; pinch tips every 2 weeks.

Mealy bugs

Cause: Hidden in leaf joints

Solution: Spray neem oil; wipe with alcohol-dipped cotton.

Root rot

Cause: Overwatering or poor drainage

Solution: Allow soil to dry slightly between waterings.

Color fading

Cause: Too much direct sun or poor nutrition

Solution: Move to partial shade; feed regularly.