Medicinal & Edible Edible Container Friendly

Everything You Need to Know About Asthma Plant — Care, Propagation & More

Your complete Filipino gardener’s guide to growing, caring for, and harvesting Tawa-Tawa — from seed to table.

Filipino Tawa-Tawa Scientific Euphorbia hirta
DifficultyEasy
📅
Days to Harvest30-45 days from germination
🏡
ContainerYes
🌞
SunlightFull sun
🍴

What Can You Eat?

Discover the edible parts and how Filipinos enjoy this plant in everyday cooking.

Tawa-tawa Medicinal Plant - Urban Goes Green Plant Guide
Edible Parts
🥬 Leaf
🍳
How It’s Eaten in Philippine Cuisine

Leaves boiled as herbal tea/decoction for medicinal purposes. Not typically eaten as food. The milky sap (latex) is used externally. Primary use is as medicine, not cuisine.

🇵🇭
Cultural Significance in the Philippines

Tawa-tawa became famous in the Philippines as a folk remedy for dengue fever — boiled as a decoction to help raise platelet count. While DOH notes insufficient clinical evidence, millions of Filipinos trust it. Found growing wild in vacant lots and sidewalk cracks across Metro Manila.

🌱

Germination Guide

From seed to sprout — here’s what to expect and how to get started.

7-14 days
Days to Germinate
25-35°C
Ideal Temperature
Seeds (self-sowing weed)
Method
Step-by-Step Timeline
1
Collect seeds from mature dried plants.
2
Scatter on moist soil surface.
3
Press lightly; do not cover deeply.
4
Seeds germinate readily in warm moist conditions.
🪴

Planting Instructions

Everything you need to prepare — soil, spacing, depth, and the best Philippine planting months.

🪴
Soil Type
Any soil; extremely adaptable weed
⚗️
Soil pH
5.0-7.5
↔️
Spacing
15-20 cm apart
⬇️
Sowing Depth
Surface sow
🪣
Container Size
Any small pot (2-5 L)
📅
Best Season (PH)
Year-round in the Philippines
Philippine Seasonal Calendar
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
M = recommended planting months
🌿

Propagation Methods

Learn the best ways to multiply your plants — from seeds to cuttings.

Seeds (Recommended)
Steps
1
Collect mature seed capsules before they burst.
2
Scatter seeds on prepared soil.
3
Keep moist until established.
4
Plant self-seeds readily once established.
💚

Care Guide

Keep your plant happy and thriving with the right light, water, and nutrients.

🌞 Sunlight

Full sun

💧 Watering

Low; drought-tolerant

🌱 Fertilizer

None needed; grows in poorest soils

🌡️ Temperature

25-38°C

💨 Humidity

Any; very adaptable

🪨 Soil Maintenance

Virtually no maintenance; control spread if needed.

🌾

Harvest Guide

Know when and how to harvest for the best yield and flavor.

30-45 days from germination
Days to Harvest
👀
Signs of Readiness

Harvest whole plants or stems when flowering. Use fresh for maximum potency.

📦
Storage Tips

Use fresh preferred. Can sun-dry whole plants for later use as tea.

⚠️

Common Problems & Solutions

Spot issues early and fix them fast.

Too invasive

Cause: Prolific self-seeder

Solution: Harvest before seeds mature; confine to pots.

Milky sap skin irritation

Cause: Latex in stems

Solution: Wear gloves when harvesting; wash hands after handling.

Mistaken identity

Cause: Similar-looking Euphorbia species exist

Solution: Learn to identify E. hirta specifically; hairy stems are key.

Joemar Villalobos, founder of Urban Goes Green

Written by Joemar Villalobos

Founder, Urban Goes Green

Joemar founded Urban Goes Green in 2021 to help Filipino gardeners grow food and beautify urban spaces. Based in Pasig City, he manages a directory of 400+ Philippine plant guides, supplies quality soil across Metro Manila, and volunteers with indigenous communities in Mindoro. Every plant guide on this site is researched for Philippine growing conditions.