Leafy Vegetables Edible Container Friendly

Everything You Need to Know About Cabbage — Care, Propagation & More

Your complete Filipino gardener’s guide to growing, caring for, and harvesting Repolyo — from seed to table.

Filipino Repolyo Scientific Brassica oleracea var. capitata
DifficultyAdvanced
📅
Days to Harvest70-100 days
🏡
ContainerYes
🌞
SunlightFull sun in cool months; partial shade in heat
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What Can You Eat?

Discover the edible parts and how Filipinos enjoy this plant in everyday cooking.

Edible Parts
🥬 Leaf
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How It’s Eaten in Philippine Cuisine

Lumpiang shanghai filling, chopsuey, atchara, and pickled as kimchi-style. A common cool-season Filipino vegetable mostly grown in Benguet for the Manila market.

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Cultural Significance in the Philippines

Repolyo is a workhorse vegetable in Filipino cuisine — used in lumpiang shanghai, chopsuey, and atchara. Mostly Benguet-grown for the lowland market. Difficult but possible in cool-month Manila container gardens.

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Germination Guide

From seed to sprout — here’s what to expect and how to get started.

5-10 days
Days to Germinate
15-22°C
Ideal Temperature
Seed tray with seedling mix
Method
Step-by-Step Timeline
1
Sow seeds 0.5 cm deep in moist seedling mix.
2
Keep cool and moist.
3
Transplant at 4-5 true leaves (4-6 weeks).
4
Harden off seedlings before final planting.
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Planting Instructions

Everything you need to prepare — soil, spacing, depth, and the best Philippine planting months.

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Soil Type
Loamy, fertile, well-drained
⚗️
Soil pH
6.0-7.0
↔️
Spacing
40-50 cm between plants
⬇️
Sowing Depth
0.5 cm sowing depth
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Container Size
Minimum 20 L pot per plant
📅
Best Season (PH)
November to February (cool dry season); year-round in Baguio.
Philippine Seasonal Calendar
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
M = recommended planting months
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Propagation Methods

Learn the best ways to multiply your plants — from seeds to cuttings.

Seeds (Recommended)
Steps
1
Use cool-tolerant lowland varieties or highland varieties.
2
Start seeds 4-6 weeks before planting.
3
Harden off before transplanting.
4
Plant in late afternoon.
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Care Guide

Keep your plant happy and thriving with the right light, water, and nutrients.

🌞 Sunlight

Full sun in cool months; partial shade in heat

💧 Watering

Daily; consistent moisture

🌱 Fertilizer

Compost at planting; foliar feed every 2 weeks

🌡️ Temperature

15-22°C (struggles above 28°C)

💨 Humidity

60-80%

🪨 Soil Maintenance

Mulch heavily; consistent watering prevents head splitting.

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Harvest Guide

Know when and how to harvest for the best yield and flavor.

70-100 days
Days to Harvest
👀
Signs of Readiness

Heads firm and tight; outer leaves loosen.

✂️
How to Harvest

Cut head at base with knife; leave outer leaves to support side shoots.

⚠️

Common Problems & Solutions

Spot issues early and fix them fast.

Loose heads

Cause: Heat stress or poor variety

Solution: Plant during cool months; choose suitable variety.

Holes in leaves

Cause: Cabbage worm or diamondback moth

Solution: Floating row cover; spray Bt weekly.

Clubroot

Cause: Soil-borne fungus

Solution: Crop rotation; lime to raise pH.

Splitting heads

Cause: Sudden water surge

Solution: Maintain consistent moisture; harvest at maturity.

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Perfect Plant Partners

Plants that grow well together.