Leafy Vegetables Edible Container Friendly

Everything You Need to Know About Cabbage — Care, Propagation & More

Your complete Filipino gardener’s guide to growing, caring for, and harvesting Repolyo — from seed to table.

Filipino Repolyo Scientific Brassica oleracea var. capitata
DifficultyAdvanced
📅
Days to Harvest70-100 days
🏡
ContainerYes
🌞
SunlightFull sun in cool months; partial shade in heat
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What Can You Eat?

Discover the edible parts and how Filipinos enjoy this plant in everyday cooking.

Cabbage Repolyo - Urban Goes Green Plant Guide
Edible Parts
🥬 Leaf
🍳
How It’s Eaten in Philippine Cuisine

Lumpiang shanghai filling, chopsuey, atchara, and pickled as kimchi-style. A common cool-season Filipino vegetable mostly grown in Benguet for the Manila market.

🇵🇭
Cultural Significance in the Philippines

Repolyo is a workhorse vegetable in Filipino cuisine — used in lumpiang shanghai, chopsuey, and atchara. Mostly Benguet-grown for the lowland market. Difficult but possible in cool-month Manila container gardens.

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Germination Guide

From seed to sprout — here’s what to expect and how to get started.

5-10 days
Days to Germinate
15-22°C
Ideal Temperature
Seed tray with seedling mix
Method
Step-by-Step Timeline
1
Sow seeds 0.5 cm deep in moist seedling mix.
2
Keep cool and moist.
3
Transplant at 4-5 true leaves (4-6 weeks).
4
Harden off seedlings before final planting.
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Planting Instructions

Everything you need to prepare — soil, spacing, depth, and the best Philippine planting months.

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Soil Type
Loamy, fertile, well-drained
⚗️
Soil pH
6.0-7.0
↔️
Spacing
40-50 cm between plants
⬇️
Sowing Depth
0.5 cm sowing depth
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Container Size
Minimum 20 L pot per plant
📅
Best Season (PH)
November to February (cool dry season); year-round in Baguio.
Philippine Seasonal Calendar
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
M = recommended planting months
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Propagation Methods

Learn the best ways to multiply your plants — from seeds to cuttings.

Seeds (Recommended)
Steps
1
Use cool-tolerant lowland varieties or highland varieties.
2
Start seeds 4-6 weeks before planting.
3
Harden off before transplanting.
4
Plant in late afternoon.
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Care Guide

Keep your plant happy and thriving with the right light, water, and nutrients.

🌞 Sunlight

Full sun in cool months; partial shade in heat

💧 Watering

Daily; consistent moisture

🌱 Fertilizer

Compost at planting; foliar feed every 2 weeks

🌡️ Temperature

15-22°C (struggles above 28°C)

💨 Humidity

60-80%

🪨 Soil Maintenance

Mulch heavily; consistent watering prevents head splitting.

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Harvest Guide

Know when and how to harvest for the best yield and flavor.

70-100 days
Days to Harvest
👀
Signs of Readiness

Heads firm and tight; outer leaves loosen.

✂️
How to Harvest

Cut head at base with knife; leave outer leaves to support side shoots.

⚠️

Common Problems & Solutions

Spot issues early and fix them fast.

Loose heads

Cause: Heat stress or poor variety

Solution: Plant during cool months; choose suitable variety.

Holes in leaves

Cause: Cabbage worm or diamondback moth

Solution: Floating row cover; spray Bt weekly.

Clubroot

Cause: Soil-borne fungus

Solution: Crop rotation; lime to raise pH.

Splitting heads

Cause: Sudden water surge

Solution: Maintain consistent moisture; harvest at maturity.

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Perfect Plant Partners

Plants that grow well together.

Joemar Villalobos, founder of Urban Goes Green

Written by Joemar Villalobos

Founder, Urban Goes Green

Joemar founded Urban Goes Green in 2021 to help Filipino gardeners grow food and beautify urban spaces. Based in Pasig City, he manages a directory of 400+ Philippine plant guides, supplies quality soil across Metro Manila, and volunteers with indigenous communities in Mindoro. Every plant guide on this site is researched for Philippine growing conditions.