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Everything You Need to Know About Watercress — Care, Propagation & More

Your complete Filipino gardener’s guide to growing, caring for, and harvesting Tatsoi-watercress — from seed to table.

Filipino Tatsoi-watercress Scientific Nasturtium officinale
DifficultyModerate
📅
Days to Harvest30-50 days
🏡
ContainerYes
🌞
SunlightPartial shade
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What Can You Eat?

Discover the edible parts and how Filipinos enjoy this plant in everyday cooking.

Edible Parts
🥬 Leaf 🌿 Stem
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How It’s Eaten in Philippine Cuisine

Used in salads, soups, and sandwiches. Peppery flavor like radish. Found in Baguio public market; grown in mountain streams. Substitute in Filipino dishes for arugula or rocket.

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Cultural Significance in the Philippines

Watercress is mostly a highland crop in PH — Baguio's wet markets sell fresh bundles. Lowland Manila gardeners grow it hydroponically in shaded balconies. Becoming popular in upscale Manila restaurants for salads.

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Germination Guide

From seed to sprout — here’s what to expect and how to get started.

5-10 days
Days to Germinate
15-25°C (cool)
Ideal Temperature
Cuttings in water (easiest) or seeds
Method
Step-by-Step Timeline
1
Buy fresh watercress from market with intact roots.
2
Place in glass of water; roots multiply in 5 days.
3
Transplant rooted stems to wet soil or hydroponic setup.
4
Or sow seeds in moist seedling mix.
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Planting Instructions

Everything you need to prepare — soil, spacing, depth, and the best Philippine planting months.

🪴
Soil Type
Constantly wet, organic-rich
⚗️
Soil pH
6.5-7.5
↔️
Spacing
15 cm between plants
⬇️
Sowing Depth
0.5 cm sowing or 5 cm cutting depth
🪣
Container Size
Wide tub with constant water; ideally hydroponic flow
📅
Best Season (PH)
October to February (cool season); year-round in highlands.
Philippine Seasonal Calendar
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
M = recommended planting months
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Propagation Methods

Learn the best ways to multiply your plants — from seeds to cuttings.

Cuttings (Recommended) Seeds
Steps
1
Take 10 cm stems from market watercress.
2
Root in water glass for 5 days.
3
Transplant to wet soil or hydroponic raft.
4
Keep water flowing or refresh frequently.
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Care Guide

Keep your plant happy and thriving with the right light, water, and nutrients.

🌞 Sunlight

Partial shade

💧 Watering

Constant moisture; standing water acceptable

🌱 Fertilizer

Light feeding; vermicast monthly

🌡️ Temperature

15-22°C

💨 Humidity

70-95%

🪨 Soil Maintenance

Refresh standing water weekly to prevent stagnation.

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Harvest Guide

Know when and how to harvest for the best yield and flavor.

30-50 days
Days to Harvest
👀
Signs of Readiness

Stems are 15 cm tall with abundant leaves.

✂️
How to Harvest

Pinch top 5-10 cm; plant regrows.

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Common Problems & Solutions

Spot issues early and fix them fast.

Bitter taste

Cause: Heat stress

Solution: Plant in cool season; provide shade.

Stagnant water smell

Cause: Anaerobic decay

Solution: Refresh water weekly; add aeration.

Root rot

Cause: Algae overgrowth in pot

Solution: Reduce light on water; clean container weekly.

Aphids

Cause: Aphid infestation

Solution: Spray water jet; soap-water mix.

🌻

Perfect Plant Partners

Plants that grow well together.