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Everything You Need to Know About Watercress — Care, Propagation & More

Your complete Filipino gardener’s guide to growing, caring for, and harvesting Tatsoi-watercress — from seed to table.

Filipino Tatsoi-watercress Scientific Nasturtium officinale
DifficultyModerate
📅
Days to Harvest30-50 days
🏡
ContainerYes
🌞
SunlightPartial shade
🍴

What Can You Eat?

Discover the edible parts and how Filipinos enjoy this plant in everyday cooking.

Watercress Plant - Urban Goes Green Plant Guide
Edible Parts
🥬 Leaf 🌿 Stem
🍳
How It’s Eaten in Philippine Cuisine

Used in salads, soups, and sandwiches. Peppery flavor like radish. Found in Baguio public market; grown in mountain streams. Substitute in Filipino dishes for arugula or rocket.

🇵🇭
Cultural Significance in the Philippines

Watercress is mostly a highland crop in PH — Baguio's wet markets sell fresh bundles. Lowland Manila gardeners grow it hydroponically in shaded balconies. Becoming popular in upscale Manila restaurants for salads.

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Germination Guide

From seed to sprout — here’s what to expect and how to get started.

5-10 days
Days to Germinate
15-25°C (cool)
Ideal Temperature
Cuttings in water (easiest) or seeds
Method
Step-by-Step Timeline
1
Buy fresh watercress from market with intact roots.
2
Place in glass of water; roots multiply in 5 days.
3
Transplant rooted stems to wet soil or hydroponic setup.
4
Or sow seeds in moist seedling mix.
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Planting Instructions

Everything you need to prepare — soil, spacing, depth, and the best Philippine planting months.

🪴
Soil Type
Constantly wet, organic-rich
⚗️
Soil pH
6.5-7.5
↔️
Spacing
15 cm between plants
⬇️
Sowing Depth
0.5 cm sowing or 5 cm cutting depth
🪣
Container Size
Wide tub with constant water; ideally hydroponic flow
📅
Best Season (PH)
October to February (cool season); year-round in highlands.
Philippine Seasonal Calendar
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
M = recommended planting months
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Propagation Methods

Learn the best ways to multiply your plants — from seeds to cuttings.

Cuttings (Recommended) Seeds
Steps
1
Take 10 cm stems from market watercress.
2
Root in water glass for 5 days.
3
Transplant to wet soil or hydroponic raft.
4
Keep water flowing or refresh frequently.
💚

Care Guide

Keep your plant happy and thriving with the right light, water, and nutrients.

🌞 Sunlight

Partial shade

💧 Watering

Constant moisture; standing water acceptable

🌱 Fertilizer

Light feeding; vermicast monthly

🌡️ Temperature

15-22°C

💨 Humidity

70-95%

🪨 Soil Maintenance

Refresh standing water weekly to prevent stagnation.

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Harvest Guide

Know when and how to harvest for the best yield and flavor.

30-50 days
Days to Harvest
👀
Signs of Readiness

Stems are 15 cm tall with abundant leaves.

✂️
How to Harvest

Pinch top 5-10 cm; plant regrows.

⚠️

Common Problems & Solutions

Spot issues early and fix them fast.

Bitter taste

Cause: Heat stress

Solution: Plant in cool season; provide shade.

Stagnant water smell

Cause: Anaerobic decay

Solution: Refresh water weekly; add aeration.

Root rot

Cause: Algae overgrowth in pot

Solution: Reduce light on water; clean container weekly.

Aphids

Cause: Aphid infestation

Solution: Spray water jet; soap-water mix.

🌻

Perfect Plant Partners

Plants that grow well together.

Joemar Villalobos, founder of Urban Goes Green

Written by Joemar Villalobos

Founder, Urban Goes Green

Joemar founded Urban Goes Green in 2021 to help Filipino gardeners grow food and beautify urban spaces. Based in Pasig City, he manages a directory of 400+ Philippine plant guides, supplies quality soil across Metro Manila, and volunteers with indigenous communities in Mindoro. Every plant guide on this site is researched for Philippine growing conditions.