Medicinal & Edible Edible

Everything You Need to Know About Narra — Care, Propagation & More

Your complete Filipino gardener’s guide to growing, caring for, and harvesting Narra — from seed to table.

Filipino Narra Scientific Pterocarpus indicus
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DifficultyModerate
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Days to HarvestYoung leaves harvestable from 2-3 years; timber harvest 15-25 years
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ContainerNo
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SunlightFull sun
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What Can You Eat?

Discover the edible parts and how Filipinos enjoy this plant in everyday cooking.

Edible Parts
🥬 Leaf 🌸 Flower 🌿 Shoot
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How It’s Eaten in Philippine Cuisine

Young leaves and shoots can be eaten raw or cooked as salad greens. Flowers are also edible. The bark and leaves are traditionally used in herbal medicine for diarrhoea, dropsy, and bladder ailments.

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Cultural Significance in the Philippines

Narra is the Philippine national tree, prized for its golden-brown heartwood and fragrant yellow flowers. It is a nitrogen-fixing legume that enriches the soil around it. Protected under Philippine law (RA 3571), cutting mature narra requires a DENR permit. Widely planted in reforestation projects, school grounds, and barangay parks across the country. The wood is used in heirloom furniture and the bark in traditional Filipino herbal remedies.

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Germination Guide

From seed to sprout — here’s what to expect and how to get started.

7-21 days
Days to Germinate
25-32°C
Ideal Temperature
Seeds (winged pods) or wildlings
Method
Step-by-Step Timeline
1
Collect mature winged seed pods that have turned brown.
2
Soak seeds in warm water for 24 hours to soften coat.
3
Sow 1-2 cm deep in sandy loam seedbed.
4
Keep moist but not waterlogged.
5
Transplant seedlings when 30-50 cm tall.
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Planting Instructions

Everything you need to prepare — soil, spacing, depth, and the best Philippine planting months.

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Soil Type
Well-drained loamy or sandy loam soil
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Soil pH
5.5-7.5
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Spacing
8-10 m between trees
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Sowing Depth
1-2 cm sowing depth
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Container Size
Ground planting only (large canopy tree)
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Best Season (PH)
June to August (onset of rainy season for best establishment).
Philippine Seasonal Calendar
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
M = recommended planting months
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Propagation Methods

Learn the best ways to multiply your plants — from seeds to cuttings.

Seeds (Recommended) Wildlings Stem cuttings
Steps
1
Collect ripe winged pods from a healthy mother tree.
2
Extract and soak seeds overnight.
3
Sow in nursery bags with sandy loam mix.
4
Harden off seedlings for 2-3 months before field planting.
5
Plant during the rainy season for best survival.
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Care Guide

Keep your plant happy and thriving with the right light, water, and nutrients.

🌞 Sunlight

Full sun

💧 Watering

Regular watering for first 2 years; drought-tolerant once established

🌱 Fertilizer

Complete fertilizer at planting; compost annually for young trees

🌡️ Temperature

24-34°C

💨 Humidity

60-90%

🪨 Soil Maintenance

Mulch around base to retain moisture. Narra fixes nitrogen through root nodules, improving surrounding soil.

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Harvest Guide

Know when and how to harvest for the best yield and flavor.

Young leaves harvestable from 2-3 years; timber harvest 15-25 years
Days to Harvest
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Signs of Readiness

Young leaves are tender and light green. Flowers appear in clusters of bright yellow fragrant blooms.

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How to Harvest

Pick young leaves and shoots by hand. Collect flowers when freshly opened.

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Common Problems & Solutions

Spot issues early and fix them fast.

Slow initial growth

Cause: Narra is a hardwood with moderate growth rate

Solution: Be patient. Provide full sun and regular watering in the first 2 years.

Leaf miners and defoliators

Cause: Insect larvae feeding on leaves

Solution: Prune affected branches. Apply neem oil spray for severe infestations.

Root rot in waterlogged soil

Cause: Poor drainage

Solution: Plant in well-drained soil. Avoid low-lying areas that flood.

Illegal cutting risk

Cause: Narra is a premium timber species and protected by law (RA 3571)

Solution: Register large trees with DENR. Narra cutting requires a special permit.

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Perfect Plant Partners

Plants that grow well together.